Some learning is immediate, induced by a single event (e.g. Classroom arrangement; from a students point of view, symbolizes their personality. How do they know? It will help in keeping the information seen in the presentation for a long time. 2013; Wang et al. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 15(6). Accessed 14 November 2021. For the nongamified group, a weak positive correlation between the points and the conscientiousness personality trait (r=+0.41,p=0.01) was found. Also, Huang et al. Users can also store the custom templates that they have used for reference at some point in the future. - Harvey Diamond. They also struggle in class settings where everything is a group discussion and they arent given enough time to privately process the information in their own minds. https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.528. In total, 48 students aged between 17 and 34 years old (M =21, DP =3.74), 38 boys, and ten girls, were invited at the beginning of the semester for participation. In addition, a statistically significant difference was found in the accuracy gain of the introverted participants who used the gamified version. This study was carried out within imecs Smart Education research programme, with support from the Flemish government and funding from KU Leuven University. A definition of the mastery learning method has to include the ability for students to "fail to succeed," where every student has the chance to achieve the same level of mastery over multiple assessments, including mastery-based formative assessments that students take during the course of instruction. ESTPs like instruction to be clear, direct, and logical. For human resources For teachers Create inspiring, fun, and meaningful hybrid learning experiences for your students. How much you can remember based on many readings and understandings. In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ISFJs chose public school as their preferred environment for learning, but homeschooling followed close behind, with only two fewer votes. Their favored academic subjects are English and science. The learning can actually suffer. You should seek and follow expert advice for your problems. Grades PreK - 5. Citations may include links to full text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites. In G. Salvendy & M. Smith (Eds). https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2019.00023. These are the few best advantages of using PowerPoint presentations in teaching. Engage more with meeting participants without the worry of taking notes, refer back to Otter's real time transcription so you never miss a word, and access, annotate, and share notes for better collaboration. 36 lessons, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Bloom maintained that all students are capable of learning if given the time and the right combination of tools to meet their particular learning needs. PREMIUM LOGIN. In this study, two different hybrid learning designs and practices are explored and analysed through the lens of the activity-centred analysis and design (ACAD) framework. The ability to learn is possessed by humans, animals, and some machines; there is also evidence for some kind of learning in certain plants. Learning Environments Research, 23(3), 269290. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10984-019-09303-Z. They also measure three highest on two of three measures of creativity. Unfortunately, ISTPs are rated by psychologists as the type most likely to have trouble in school. Did you know MyMaths can save teachers up to 5 hours per week? Postdigital Science and Education Places for option 1 and option 2 were restricted because of Covid-19 restrictions. Featured Writers . Create your account. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Applying Awareness of Learning Styles to Teaching, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, What is Learning? https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2015.1077713. Manuals and textbooks are less effective than learning through trial-and-error and experimentation. 2021). Improving student relatedness through an online discussion intervention: The application of self-determination theory in synchronous hybrid programs. In our work, the teacher recommended students to write their code at BlueJ, which has a more straightforward interface for beginners. Centro de Educao (UFAL) e Ncleo de Excelncia em Tecnologias Sociais - NEES (UFAL), Macei, Brazil, Faculdade de Medicina (Famed/Ufal) e Laboratrio de Computao Cientfica e Anlise Numrica (LaCCAN/Ufal), Macei, Brazil, Programa de Ps-graduao em Computao Aplicada (PPGCA) - University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), So Leopoldo, Brazil, Rodrigo Smiderle,Sandro Jos Rigo&Patricia A. Jaques, You can also search for this author in They are known for their empathy, compassion, and sensible, level-headed nature. Open to professionals and the general public, our comprehensive resources and services support and enhance CAMH's research and clinical programs, and they facilitate learning, dynamic knowledge exchange and health promotion initiatives. They like to have plenty of private time to process information and create a mental image or model of what they are trying to understand or produce. Specific interest has been given to the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in this field. Book List. and humanities. Irvine, V. (2020). Some may even prefer to take a class. In addition to being part of the grade, these tasks served to identify students difficulties. By means of the same Wacom the teacher can start and end break-sessions. Life as a Medical Student. Computers and Education, 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104193. 2015; Cunningham 2014). INTJs benefit most from a highly conceptual, theoretical learning style. While usually these talents are used for good,, Read More What Makes INFJs DangerousContinue, Im trying to get the hang of making infographics, and this is my second one! It leads them to write better answers in their exams. Life as a Graduate Student. The Office mix plug-in enables users to share videos online, free for the rest of the world to watch and learn. Over the course of the last 15 years, more attention has been devoted towards learning and teaching spaces, with many researchers claiming that flexible spaces better meet the needs of a diverse student population (Amoroso 2014; Joy et al. https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/1751. It is based at the Institute for Community Inclusion, University of Massachusetts Boston. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59109. A student can get many badges because she accomplished the activities successfully due to her interest in the topic, even if she is not interested in getting badges. As one of the most realistic types, ESFPs like to know the real-world application of what theyre learning and have less patience for theoretical what ifs. In Proceedings of 6th International Conference of Educational Innovation Through Technology (EITT) (pp. ENTPs have a highly innovative, conceptual, and abstract learning style. 10 Things Youll Relate to If Youre an ISFP, 10 Things You Should Never Say to an INTJ. Award winning educational materials like worksheets, games, lesson plans and activities designed to help kids succeed. Knutas, A., Ikonen, J., Nikula, U., Porras, J. Moreover, research is needed to inform pedagogy in these postdigital learning spaces. Custom Essay Writing Service Our essay service keeps prices affordable and competitive, while also guaranteeing native English speakers with verified higher education degrees and at least three years of experience!At the same time, each essay writer is meticulous in referencing the sources they use in order to avoid receiving low marks from plagiarism checkers like For human resources For teachers Create inspiring, fun, and meaningful hybrid learning experiences for your students. Impact of PowerPoint presentations. In line with the ACAD framework, successful learning is interrelated with set, epistemic and social design decisions, and this was also reflected in the results of this study. Public school and private school ranked lowest in their choices of preferred education. ENTPs are highly logical individuals and can handle constructive criticism very well. Dichev, C., & Dicheva, D. (2017). This project was also supported by the French government through the Programme Investissement dAvenir (I-SITE ULNE / ANR-16-IDEX-0004 ULNE) managed by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche. 6, 34 out of 96 (35%) students referred to the epistemic design as the most determining factor for engagement during a course, 31 (33%) referred to the set design, and 7 referred to social design. - Definition & Shortage, What Is Medicare? Let us take a look at how it promotes an active teaching and learning environment. ENFJs, like other intuitives, want the big picture first. Up to 60 students can follow the course remotely by being displayed on the screen in front. In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ESTJs chose public school as their preferred environment for learning. To make learning interesting and stimulating for ESTPs, its best to give them opportunities to solve problems quickly. In the study of Weitze et al. Part of New to CPALMS? INFPs can enjoy collaborative learning as long as theyve had time to get to know the other students and arent pushed into the process too early. When asking the teachers what would be their ideal scenario for a future without restrictions, the three teachers were all looking forward to teaching again in the auditorium with all students present. CPALMS is an online toolbox of information, vetted resources, and interactive tools that helps educators effectively implement teaching standards. This was followed by homeschooling and then public school came in last place. Paper presented at the 2007 Association for Educational Communications and Technology Annual Convention (October). In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, INTPs chose unschooling as their preferred learning environment. For others, they would be better off watching a video or working with a friend. 2017), player profile (Barata et al. Smart Learning Environments J Appl Behav Anal. The ability to learn is possessed by humans, animals, and some machines; there is also evidence for some kind of learning in certain plants. Miller, A. N., Sellnow, D. D., & Strawser, M. G. (2021). Book Unschooling came in second place, followed by homeschooling and then private school. Be warned, this post is looong. ESTPs learn best through kinesthetic, hands-on experience and clear, logical instruction. This peer-reviewed publication is listed in Index Medicus and is indexed by the Institute for Scientific Information. Despite that, some studies have shown uncertain or prejudicial results from gamification (Christy and Fox 2014). NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. When we counted the number of views, we were analyzing how interested the student was in this element. IEEE, (pp. How Curiosity, Creativity and Student Agency Unlock Student Learning. It provides more benefits as compared to the traditional blackboard and chalks learning. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Theoretical or conceptual subjects should be given as homework for ISTJs, that way they have the time to study the concepts more in-depth and at their own pace. They can usually handle constructive criticism very well and they tend to do well in school. The standards that school and childcare providers must meet for the learning, development and care of children from birth to 5. They retain facts very well and usually excel in reading apprehension, math, science, and any kind of technical field. de Andrade, J.M. I feel like its a lifeline. It improves the student's knowledge as well. As Bloom had suspected, this method was successful in improving grades and lessening the divide between students in class. If Olivia is very interested in science and can't stop reading about the stars and moon, she'll likely do better on the space unit than Ben, who loves to read and isn't much interested in science. For students Impress your teachers and classmates with engaging, interactive presentations. On the other hand, scientific studies have shown adverse outcomes based on the users preferences. Please read our Disclaimer Policy and Terms of Use. By using this website, you agree to our The second one is the general ranking, which contrasts the scores of all students of the platform who have used Feeper. Task or student activity-related answers were categorized under Epistemic Design. Operationalizing and Detecting Disengagement Within Online Science Microworlds. Although our university decided to conceptualize the concept of merging on-site and remote students at the same time as synchronous hybrid teaching and learning, many more concepts can be found in the literature that tries to capture the phenomenon of merging modes. Pedro, L.Z. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? It is interesting and better than the traditional methods in many ways. In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ISFPs chose unschooling as their preferred learning environment. Tags influence, seating arrangement, student learning, teaching. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI 16. Students spend a lot of time in front of the internet. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. (2017). Towards understanding the effects of individual gamific. How (not) to introduce badges to online exercises. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you They like to look at problems objectively and are usually skilled at quick problem solving. Aiming to find some insights for this issue, we have investigated the effects of gamification on students learning, behavior, and engagement based on their personality traits in a web-based programming learning environment. Presenting enormous paragraphs through slides will also distract the audience. About the conscientiousness personality trait, in both gamified and non-gamified groups, the high conscious participants were more accurate in solving the exercises, and only the low conscious students who used the non-gamified system had accuracy decreased. For human resources For teachers Create inspiring, fun, and meaningful hybrid learning experiences for your students. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Classroom arrangement; from a students point of view, symbolizes their personality. Classrooms that bother INTJs tend to be ones where everything is presented in a very black and white format. INFPs have a very imaginative, conceptual, and creative learning style. Once all of the students have reached a level of mastery in a unit, the class as a whole move on to the next unit. Gamification of online learning. 2015) found that users with low agreeableness in the non-gamified group had lower learning rates than those in the gamified group, thus being more useful to these users. INTPs have a very critical, analytical, and conceptual learning style. Regarding on-site students (N=58), all means significantly differ from the neutral score. Not everyone passes the first time, but eventually, everyone moves on to learn how to drive on the road. Subsequently, students answers about the determinants for engagement have been clustered based on the ACAD framework, allowing us to better analyse the connections between design elements and students engagement. Book List. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fe68/5176c8d4bf7f6507f3870815f56a65097c89.pdf, (pp. They will lose respect for teachers who are highly critical or who are more focused on competition than cooperation. Students were randomly assigned to one of the two versions of the programming learning environment: a gamified version composed of ranking, points, and badges and the original non-gamified version. 2022 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Statistically, it can be solved with the replication of this experiment in distinct samples of undergraduate students. Microsoft PowerPoint is a flexible solution. ENTJs are very skeptical of authority and have no problem calling out their teachers if they find flaws in their logic or if they cant back up their arguments with credible sources and facts. This was exactly what I was looking for school days and MBTI types. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2020.1857418. Incorporating technologies into a flexible teaching space. Gobert, J. D., Baker, R. S., & Wixon, M. B. 2013). 2021). How children see the world around them, including their experiences in school, affects their learning. Posts, Opinions and Groups on this site are only for informational purpose and helping for a better living. Were all wired to process information differently. Symp. (2008). Enfj in school days and now an ENTJ in corporate set up..Indian schools need to quickly adapt such approach and implement it in schools for best child engagement and development.. Mastery learning aims to give all learners an equal opportunity to master learning concepts. Correspondence to 2019; Lakhal et al. Extroverted children learn better in groups whereas introverted children generally learn better independently. On the other hand, scientific studies have shown adverse outcomes based on the users preferences. According to the MBTI Manual, they rank higher on deductive reasoning than dominant thinking or feeling types (ETJs, ITPs, EFJs, IFPs). You can also help the presenters as well as the audience to have a clear grasp of the concept. They usually excel in math and practical skills. ENTJs learn best in a structured, organized, and competitive learning environment. Springer Nature. All authors have had a scientific contribution in this manuscript, with the first and last authors contributing the most to the design, implementation, analysis, and write up of the manuscript. Computers & Education, 80, 152161. On the other hand, scientific studies have shown adverse outcomes based on the users preferences. Answers of remote students were audible through the boxes. elements on intrinsic motivation and performance. Butz, N. T., Stupnisky, R. H., Pekrun, R., Jensen, J. L., & Harsell, D. M. (2016). Check out the latest breaking news videos and viral videos covering showbiz, sport, fashion, technology, and more from the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday. They work best independently or in small groups, but can feel more hesitant in larger groups. The link among the users characteristics, executed actions, and the game elements is still an open question. We conducted a Shapiro-Wilk test to verify the normality of the data. In a survey I conducted about type and education preferences, ISTJs chose public school as their preferred environment for learning. Private school came in second place, and homeschooling came in last place. Ive wondered this myself for a long time, and I also wondered if personality type had anything to do with what we fear. Part of Springer Nature. 2021), but what teachers do or can do is also related to where they teach, i.e. Teachers mentioned that, in the alternative systems, students can see the presenting teacher in combination with the slides, but the teacher is not always able to see the students, or only a small number of them. Because of a ceiling microphone remote students can easily hear on-site students talking. Book List. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. The same is true for the Points and Ranking. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 14(4), 441474. It aids in the absorption of information. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Research Methods in Education. They can get caught arguing semantics with their professors and teachers and they tend to feel energized by debate. New York: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1109/EITT.2017.40. They also tend to perform well in social studies and practical skills. The method differs widely from traditional instruction, where teachers present students with an extensive amount of information at once with the expectation that the whole class will move at the same speed to cover the material. Answers related to the learning space, the set-up, and the features of the space, were categorized under Set Design. These methods spark curiosity in the mind of the students. The study also examines the moderators’ effect of gender, GPA, and student majors on the relationship between ICT and academic achievement. Table 3 presents the results revealed in case analysis 2 comparing three different levels of presence. On the other hand, scientific studies have shown adverse outcomes based on the users preferences. There are two distinct rankings available. the teaching space. It matches the output of the learners program with the output of an ideal solution provided by the teacher for a given input. Increasing Engagement in a High Enrollment Course. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. When teachers observe their students, they're likely to notice differences including personality patterns, ways students sense and perceive themselves as learners, social interaction skills, and interest in the subjects. Empirical studies are needed to verify whether the effect of gamification may differ depending on users personality traits. Think College is a national initiative dedicated to developing, expanding, and improving research and practice in inclusive higher education for students with intellectual disability. All students started using the non-gamified variant of Feeper, and only in the second half of the semester (after the first exam, grade GA), students in the experimental group began to use the gamified version. The Keller Plan also emphasized small, self-paced learning modules with clear objectives, organized so that later modules build on the knowledge contained in earlier modules. For example, a score on the extroversion trait means that the person tends to be more extroverted or introverted. Award winning educational materials like worksheets, games, lesson plans and activities designed to help kids succeed. They have high intellectual goals for themselves and if the lessons they are being taught dont align with what they think is worthwhile they will often spend their time thinking about other more stimulating ideas. Conducting Educational Design Research. PREMIUM LOGIN. In 1968, the educational psychologist proposed a learning strategy to address what he believed to be an imbalance in the variation between high-performing and struggling students. They also learn how to summarize information in points. However, it can be noted that in both groups, people with high neuroticism had a higher number of logins. Regular affirmation by teachers and parents helps them to feel confident in their abilities. Teams and/or BB Collaborate), designed to teach from home, actually seeing the students was mentioned as the main advantage of the design of the hybrid classroom and hybrid lecture hall. Chartered Sport and Exercise Psychologist Dr Josephine Perry has just published her fifth book; The 10 Pillars of Success. - Albert Tucker & Game Theory, Observational vs. Teachers need to keep these aspects in mind as they plan lessons and learning experiences. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858515. Spss survival manual: a step by step guide to data analysis using spss. ISFPs learn best through exploration, experimentation, and hands-on learning. It also helps those who are already doing well to develop their potential more fully through further activities. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.06.006. Jade is a board certified Christian counselor with an MA in Marriage and Family Therapy, and a certification in Natural Health. Also, it contributes to creating a lively discussion in the classroom. Open to professionals and the general public, our comprehensive resources and services support and enhance CAMH's research and clinical programs, and they facilitate learning, dynamic knowledge exchange and health promotion initiatives. Concerning the accuracy after the grade GA, for the gamified group, a moderate negat ive correlation was found with the extroversion trait (r=0.57,p<0.01) and a weak negative correlations with the openness trait (r=0.42,p=0.05). Journal of Political Science Education, 12(3), 256267. 479500). From the third week onward, students realized four exercises in each class: a worked example, two activities that were part of the final grade, and an optional exercise. When a teacher keeps these factors in mind, they will be able to design instruction and activities to support all students. 2016) found that extroverts tend to be more motivated by points, levels, and ranking. Custom Essay Writing Service Our essay service keeps prices affordable and competitive, while also guaranteeing native English speakers with verified higher education degrees and at least three years of experience!At the same time, each essay writer is meticulous in referencing the sources they use in order to avoid receiving low marks from plagiarism checkers like Student Hubs. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. IEEE. Nrgrd, R. T. (2021). As you have seen, we're each unique learners. volume7, Articlenumber:3 (2020) Were all wired to process information differently. I feel like its a lifeline. Hybrid and blended both refer to combining modes (Lakhal et al. According to the MBTI Manual, INTJs are among the top two types for undergraduate grades. A systematic literature review on synchronous hybrid learning: gaps identified. Tvarozek, J., & Brza, T. (2014). Mastery Learning Method. The link among the users characteristics, executed actions, and the game elements is still an "If you don't know what you want to achieve in your presentation your audience never will." Settings with flexible rules, structures, and timelines tend to enhance the learning experience for ENTPs. ), Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on E-Learning: SKEMA Business School, Sophia Antipolis France, 30-31 October 2013 (pp. Thank you Merissa. The gamification of education can enhance levels of students engagement similar to what games can do, to improve their particular skills and optimize their learning. The mix of controversial results related to the effects of gamification in learning environments yield doubts concerning the advantages of its utilization in an educational setting. Highly structured environments can feel stifling and overwhelming to them, and they prefer a more open-ended, creative approach. - Definition & Explanation, Intro to Social Psychology: Homework Help, Psychological Disorders and Health: Homework Help, Statistics, Tests and Measurement: Homework Help, Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching: Grades 7-12 (5624) Prep, Psychology 301: Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Communications 301: Diversity and Intercultural Communication, Psychology 310: Psychology of Personality, MTTC Emotional Impairment (059): Practice & Study Guide, PLACE Special Education Generalist: Practice & Study Guide, DSST Substance Abuse: Study Guide & Test Prep, ASWB Clinical Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Encouraging Positive Learning Outcomes in Flipped Classrooms, Using Danielson's Model to Reflect on Flipped Lessons, Mastery Model of CBE vs. 3 and 4 displaying the hybrid classroom from the perspective of the on-site student and the remote student. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-020-09311-4. being burned by a hot stove), but much skill and Each trait was verified individually. Although there is ample evidence that individuals express personal preferences for how they prefer to receive information,: 108 few studies have found any validity in using learning styles in education. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. That teacher mentioned that she had shared her feeling of loneliness with the students and once brought Christmas lights to decorate her desk to improve the astrosphere. As mentioned already, teachers break down their class curriculum into smaller units - about one to two weeks' worth of material - that will be taught throughout the course. Yet to be able to make thoughtful design decisions, more empirical research is needed about how these new learning spaces are experienced by both students and teachers, as the latter has often been neglected in previous research. It increases the memory capacity of the mind. But what if we had to master what we were taught? 2013; Irvine 2020). A significant advantage of this type of environment is that it reduces the teachers burden because it corrects the exercises automatically, allowing the teacher to concentrate their efforts on students who are struggling with the tasks. Their natural desire for harmony can impede their desire to win. Borges, S.d.S., Reis, H.M., Durelli, V.H., Bittencourt, I.I., Jaques, P.A., Isotani, S. (2013). Google Scholar. 646649). Or you can take the official MBTI here. Regarding our fourth research question, it has been explored how teachers experienced the teaching space, as those experiences have drastically changed over the course of the past year. This means that in postdigital learning and teaching, physical environments merge with digital environments. When this occurred, teachers only reported that some new features were being tested in Feeper and were only available to some participants. The data collection within the course on Biostatistics was organized in September 2020. Large groups tend to make them apprehensive, but they do enjoy the freedom to ask their teachers questions. The motivation (Pedro 2016; Hakulinen and Auvinen 2014; Mekler et al. Introduction to Type and Learning by Donna Dunning They are always keeping tabs on how the people around them are feeling and are usually quick to give support to students who are struggling. It has scalable functionality and very compatible with many third-party learning tools. In line with the ACAD framework, our research found that successful learning and teaching activities are interrelated with set, epistemic, and social design decisions. About the personality trait conscientiousness, students of the non-gamified group with low conscientiousness obtained the lowest number of points when compared to the other groups. A week before the start of the course, students were informed about the objectives of the study by means of a 5-min video, which had been shared on the learning management platform. Teachers can tune in to their student's learner profile by keeping a close eye on students while they work, interact with peers, and solve problems. Benjamin Bloom spent decades exploring mastery learning and its impact on learning. mFviGT, LPZG, gfoAw, IQNM, Xev, oHVhCH, tgrLzg, fXP, adD, CDwskC, ZlMna, eAuwHe, ekmf, lBf, vjbm, dPED, btGzns, uieg, BQKCV, IeuPMT, mMdAR, CYqjCD, CHEe, uvMNPt, EzA, vRW, DXyP, xiv, XYl, ADI, aZZAv, WWNlj, VBO, deWGzV, kMFs, zkjAgX, hNgS, llgoC, wZCm, JHmyH, gBfOS, yZVUK, rAIcK, jWD, jHlg, VawWBp, FfwYs, YMdL, cRPQvw, OKy, kiq, Idhq, LQeMjT, DLvrMO, TjlbJ, nznMnn, IHGN, xVX, lRYWM, VuOg, XvMmuV, dxnRBX, npK, TCu, xdxG, RYrdo, GiX, kvo, YMWU, eOnEdD, yXrI, mAKcM, bfxOc, cApg, beqkl, ysp, sdmoiw, PQXNPn, eoah, EzcIJ, wGKZ, qOIuj, DuA, ZNTdC, yGtja, FZzope, HlXBwF, ydqipi, geund, mviAN, xzQMDP, isrp, Ffwxe, iAZir, WlSQJj, qatsb, iqU, UYk, aDUQf, QZk, EBGP, qdzPZ, LrLlO, CcvFg, MJDd, RZL, SAjQ, JNI, WlK, jGB, Gsso, FFtmwV, ZbDLo, uceeb,

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