When you cant get the pure tungsten to light up again, touch or scratch the material. Else the weight is not even countable. This article will describe the top 5 reviews of the tungsten electrode and guide you through all the peaks and perks. While you want to use electrodes on titanium, you must make sure the titanium piece is free from oil, coatings, and completely clean. I have good results with the diamond ground tri-mix cream color. This is multi-purpose tungsten for aluminum. Do you want a universal welding electrode? I have also been trying different tungsten just to see what the outcome would be. Good for low-alloyed steels, non corroding steels, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, titanium alloys, nickel alloys, copper alloys. Electrodes are combined into two sections. electrode should form a 3/16-in. Everything You Need To Know, 6 Best Metal Band Saws Vertical And Horizontal Guide [2022]. Before you want to select, you must know what is tungsten electrode? 8,024 Reviews. XWJNE Power Inverter 2000 Watt Pure Sine Wave; Renogy 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter 12V DC t; Champion Power Equipment 100554 4375/3500-Wat; Tungsten Electrodes for Tig Welding 2% Grey C; 2in1 USB Hotsync DATA charger Cable For Tungs; BESTEK 300W Power Inverter DC 12V to 110V AC ; Best tungsten for aluminum inverter Buying guide. He promptly handed me a package of pure, when I said I dont really like those they dont work too good he looked at me as if I was from Mars and said they only have Pure and thoriated. Are you a business-minded welder? Scratch Starting - Although it is not common in most inverter type machine, you can still find a few models in the market. So, you can get them now confidently. Best Tungsten for Aluminum Step by Step Explanation We've selected products based on cutter numbers, capabilities, welding capacity, durability, etc. Even putting the tip of the green tungsten inside the cup. However, the Orange tungsten is quite expensive compared to the Red. Weldpro Digital TIG 200GD. WeldingQuery is reader-supported. HF Starting - With this technique, you can start the arc without the tungsten touching material you want to weld. Zirconiated tungsten electrodes are generally used to weld metals whose surfaces have a higher melting point than the subsurface metals underneath. There is internal solder powder into these electrodes for smoother welding performance. 2% Lanthinated works great on my Square Wave 200. Some TIG units do have an option for AC, but since inverter welders are designed to convert AC into DC current, many of them do not have this option. You will find the percentage of each oxide on the labeling. The 2% lanthanated tungsten options can be used with all metals like aluminum, steel, magnesium, titanium, nickel alloys, copper, and more! #5 Alternative. If we look at the design, the design is minimal but efficient too. You have to ensure the correct tungsten is used for the right type of power source, material to be welded, and the thickness of the material. Its like the torch couldnt arc from tungsten to ground and decided hey lets go through this bozo instead. Thoriated: Color Code-Red. I only had thoriated on hand since I only recently got my Lincoln square wave 200. So, you can go for MIG, TIG, Stick, and many more with it. With so many different types of tungsten electrodes available, learning how to properly select the correct tungsten for each application can greatly improve weld performance as well as saving time and money. 805.498.3837. Pure tungsten: These electrodes are pure and come in green color. If you still have any queries, feel free to comment as below! So therefore, I tested: E3 Trimix Blends Layzr 2% Ceriated, 2% Thoriated 2.0% Lanthanated. It holds ANSI and AWS standards for performing multiple applications again and again. A tungsten electrode is a rare metal that is used for TIG welding specifically. But the result for aluminum is extremely satisfactory. And then it can easily work through higher current flowing. Apart from the aluminum, this is a great tungsten electrode for steel too. But for both AC and DC, you need to use the blue-colored 2% lanthanated and the gold-colored 1.5% lanthanated tungsten. How To Select The Right Tungsten Electrodes? Welding thick aluminum pieces, of about 3/8in and thicker, requires a low AC frequency setting of 80 to 120 hertz and it helps to create a wider weld bead profile. Then, position your tungsten and hit the pedal. TIG Welding Tungsten Electrodes 2% Lanthanated 3/32 x 7, TIG Welding Tungsten Electrodes 2% Lanthanated (Blue, WL20) 10-Pack (3/32), GENSSI TIG Welding Tungsten Electrode 175mm, GENSSI TIG Welding Tungsten Electrode 175mm (7) (1/16 (1.6mm) inch blue WL20) (Pack of 10), Amplify Brand 2% Lanthanated Tungsten Electrodes, TIG Welding Tungsten Electrodes 2% Ceriated 1/8" X 7", TIG Welding Tungsten Electrodes for 2% Ceriated 1/8 x 7 10-Pack (Grey, WC20), Kamas 2mm500mm TIG PVC Stainless Steel Tungsten. Since the aluminum seeks for the strong and powerful welding alloys, these are going to give you an outstanding result then. [survey_answers id="1939635476" style="piechart" legend="true"] [survey_answers id="1939635476" qid="1" aid="1" style="plain" data="answer_percentage"] of users selected [survey_answers id="1939635476" qid="1" aid="1" style="plain" data="answer"], [survey_answers id="1939635476" qid="1" aid="2" style="plain", [pricingtable id='4197'] Choose the Best Tungsten Grinder [modalsurvey id="2063039890" style="flat"] Customer's Choice: the Best Rated Tungsten Grinders [survey_answers id="2063039890" style="plain" data="score"] users answered this survey. TIG Welding Tungsten Electrodes 2% Lanthanated 3/32 x 7, 2. For TIG Welding Aluminum, Pure Tungsten is NOT recommended. Are you searching for strong and durable electrodes? I'm in the dark ages I use thoriated, in 3/32 and 1/8. 1. Thoriated electrodes made of tungsten (AWS class EWTh-2) comprise the minimum of 97.30 percent of tungsten and 1.70 up to 2.20 percent thorium. Anyone who has been desperately searching the best tungsten for aluminum inverter can select this for their TIG applications. Principal Oxide: 1.8 2.2% Lanthanum Oxide. This is the highest consumption speed. The design is made in such a way that welds with less spatter along with the stable arc. The Kamas tungsten electrodes are widely known and used among the wise welders. These stainless-steel electrodes are going to make your welding more subtle and comfortable. The caps allow the electrodes to stay in moisture state for the next time. So, you always get the maximum perfection in your applications. PRIMEWELD TIG225X 225 Amp IGBT AC DC Tig/Stick Welder with Pulse CK17 Flex Torch and Cable 3 Year Warranty. Else, it doesnt require a high amount of voltage and amperage. Please help us improve this review! Good for low-alloyed steels, non-corroding steels, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, titanium alloys, nickel alloys, copper alloys. The Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 200 is an AC/DC TIG torch. The 2 percent thoriated and 2 percent lanthanated tungsten electrodes can be of good use for TIG Welding Aluminum. Else, there are removable caps of black vinyl for every 10 pieces. Offers good overall performance. Lincoln and Everlast inverter user I use 3/32 2% Lanthenated. And last but most important is to have the right tungsten. Ceriated tungsten electrodes tip point is orange color. It is highly recommended for multiple sizes of metals. I was told by different people to reposition the tungsten and try again. These tungsten can perform well on AC, and can operate at high amperages. Gray is a good all-purpose tungsten for both AC and DC welding on steel, stainless steel and aluminum. However, between the two, 2 percent lanthanated is more favorable, as it contains no radiation. This is another pick that meets with most of the expectations we had for the aluminum TIG welding. This type of tungsten is most widely used to weld aluminum using alternating current (AC). Balls well, handles higher amperage than pure tungsten with less spitting, better arc starts and arc stability than pure tungsten. Best for use on non corroding steels, titanium alloys, nickel alloys, copper alloys. If you are AC TIG welding aluminum for the first time we would suggest using a 2% ceriated in 3/32. It is ideally made for handling tougher to toughest TIG aluminum welding. However, if you want a clean weld on aluminum, this piece can be the right mate for you. So, look for the additive types and percentage and that will indicate if they can operate stable arc in AC and DC welding. They didnt create any hassling arc. Let's start with the ones that fare much better than the rest. They are moderately used for AC & DC electrode. So, the arc stability remains fluent and the consumption level is always low. Pricey but works well on Aluminum for me. With anything, it takes time to learn how to prepare and select tungsten electrodes for the application you are using. 805-498-3837. While you want to use them, all you need to clean the surface and make sure they are polished too. There is no hardship to remove them from the container. Because of this, this best TIG welder under $600 is a top-notch TIG welding equipment for both aluminum and stainless steel. Would I switch to it? By following the above and with some practice, you will be able to learn how to pick the best tungsten electrode for your application and proper tungsten preparation. With these trusted brands, you are assured that the material is top-quality and manufactured to the highest specifications and with adherence to International ISO 6848 and AWS A5.12 standards. It is mostly used for melting metals. 70 users answered this survey. Check On Amazon. Miller Dynasty 280 DX, Lincoln 210 MP, More tools than I have boxes for and a really messy shop. There is a salt base coating with aluminum alloy on these electrodes. $535.84. Else, if you're running on a budget, these are less expensive comparing to their alloyed capability. What was the purpose of the above discussion? Balls well, handles higher amperage than pure tungsten with less pitting, better arc starts and arc stability than pure tungsten. This blue 2% lanthanated electrodes are the right for every application. Thoriated electrodes are mostly used among professional welders. Want to become a knower of all and master of none. Else, you can easily bend them down whenever your applications need it. However, a 2% ceriated tungsten (gray tungsten) is a good choice for today's inverter-based and transformer-based machines. You must have to include electrodes too that carry longer life. Green electrodes don't work great for DC welding. LOTOS LTPDC2000D Non-Touch Pilot Arc Plasma Cutter Tig Welder and Stick Welder 3 in 1 Combo Welding Machine, Inch Clean Cut,Brown. This contact seems to restore the tungstens ability to establish the arc. Green colored electrodes are purely classified as the standard tungsten electrodes. Low amp crisp DC starts and restarts 2. Its electrodes get started at the first moment of its starting. It seems that the green (pure tungsten) gives the hardest problem starting. The same goes for red-colored 2% thoriated tungsten. Like most things there is a bit of personally preference to a point. Apart from the fantastic mechanism for AC & DC, it can easily endure high-amperage. Who doesnt want the best tungsten electrodes? A student now but really want to weld everyday. Ceriated electrodes are ideal for only low amperage. Where the other tungstens will start no matter pedal position. Thats why, regardless of type of material or process you are using to TIG weld, Andrew Blatner Promoted to Specialty Gas Manager, Weldstar Kenosha Grand Opening & Demo Day, William Lauer Wins Silver at SkillsUsa Illinois Competition, Removing Rust and Paint with the LightWELD XC Laser Welding and Cleaning System. It offers a long life for the electrodes. What is the best tungsten for TIG welding aluminum? The weld puddle works gently on the aluminum. From students to industrial and artistic users, these fit your use. Thoriated is also good but it has more limitations and produces radiation while lanthanated tungsten does not. With my dynasty, the ws2 tri mix from wolfram performs the best when welding both cast aluminum and dirty aluminum tube. This one can be the cheap tungsten electrodes for aluminum but provides the maximum features and advantages.Still, fighting to decide which tungsten to select? They hold up very well and I use them for everything. TIG or Tungsten Inert welding is a procedure where tungsten electrodes provide electricity for arc welding. Arc-Zone.com sells all the leading brands of high-quality tungsten electrodes: ArcTime, Amplify, CK Worldwide, Multi-Strike, Sylvania, and Weldcraft. So, here we come with the best tungsten for aluminum reviews for you. Read more How we ranked. [survey_answers id="1372553165" style="piechart" legend="true"] [survey_answers id="1372553165" qid="1" aid="1" style="plain" data="answer_percentage"] of users selected [survey_answers id="1372553165" qid="1" aid="1" style="plain" data="answer"], [survey_answers, [pricingtable id='4171'] Choose the Best Tungsten Dart [modalsurvey id="1939635476" style="flat"] Customer's Choice: the Best Rated Tungsten Darts [survey_answers id="1939635476" style="plain" data="score"] users answered this survey. A: Previously, it was common to use pure tungsten (green tungsten) when using a transformer-based welding power source. 1. Keep RED pointed for steel. Clean and powerful arc stability always occurs with these electrodes. Where to search for the best electrodes for titanium? Best for use in alternating current (a/c) or direct current (d/c) applications using inverter or transformer based constant current power sources. So, we loved its clean welding process. Hobart 500551 EZ-TIG 165i. A disturbing arc can make your project end up being in a disaster phase. It is also compatible with both AC and DC power. 805-498-3837. During the welding process, the thorium is spread through the electrode. Stay up to date with what's happening in the company and industry, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Independent Welding Distributors Cooperative, Gases and Welding Distributors Association, Copyright 2022 Weldstar - All Rights Reserved. It seems to last a long time and gives nice welds. It still arcs but still starts like lightning. Has high-quality arc and low burn-off range. Best Welding Helmet Under $100 Top 10 Picks In 2022! I use the e3 (purple) 1/8 in my squarewave. Tungsten is a small piece of heavy powerful stone. We recommend lanthanated tungsten as the best tungsten for welding aluminum and just about any other metal as well. Ceriated Tungsten (2%) has been recommended by major manufacturers of welding machines as an acceptable alternative to Thoriated tungsten for users of inverter welders. I use a 1/8 inch electrode for heavier situations like quarter inch plate, and I don't even ball it. It can be used for alternating currents as well. It satisfied most of its users for giving stable arcs. This is not a good option for Dc welding. Handling aluminum needs a lot of patience, perfection, and perfect tool. - Uncle Bumblefuck (AvE). It is stable and solid. These tungsten electrodes can be the best selection then. Place the sharp tip of the electrode 1/8 inch away from the scrap piece of aluminum. You can weld carbon steel, steel, stainless steel, titanium, and nickel alloys using it. But i had the exact same problems as before. Thoriated doesnt seem too popular for alu and I can see why. A 2% thoriated tungsten electrode resists forming a ball in the end which is advantageous when welding aluminum. 03-25-2014 #7 bstrout1120 The actual reason for being known as lanthanated for having 1.70% lanthana. Every tungsten electrode is defined by a unique color code. 3mirrors ALUMINUM Tungsten Electrode Sharpener Grinder Head TIG Welding Tool with Cut-Off Slot Multi-Angle & Offsets, 5X 25mm Double Diamond Wheels, 1X Connecting Rod . Login 0. Thoriated, zirconiated, and pure tungsten electrodes are not often used with AC inverter machines. TIG Welding Tungsten Electrodes 2% Lanthanated 3/32" x 7" Highlighted Features Easy to use. Miller Electric suggests the use of Cerium doped (orange) electrodes for use welding AC aluminum with inverter power sources that have variable frequency. TIG Welding Tungsten Electrodes 2% Ceriated 1/8 X 7, 5. Types of Welding Joints 5 Different Types And Details, How Hot Is A Plasma Cutter? it took sometimes 10 pumps of the pedal and getting just the annoying bzzzt of the high freq, sometimes an occasion sputter. It can make you satisfied like no other electrode will ever do. So, there would be no moment to arise to break your bank account to buy any of them. Re: Balled tungsten OR sharpened tungsten for aluminum transformer machine: Green tungsten and cut it square. Each of the above types of tungsten will bring certain advantages and disadvantages. I was at the welders candy store yesterday and almost popped for a pack of Quad and Rare Earth but thought better of it and got more 2% Lan. very stable tip geometry, runs cooler than 2% thoriated with longer life, low to medium amperage range. The darn thing just didnt want to establish an arc. it almost seemed like a ground issue because i even got zapped once or twice when i tried tacking without gloves. . I also think 2% Lanthanated is "the shit" but I was in a pinch and all that the LWS had in 1/16" was E3 and it served the purpose. And these are appropriate for any aluminum type from mild to thick. Inverter machine, sharpin it and get after it. 2% CERIATED(GREY) (Formerly Orange) EWCe-2/WC20. Required fields are marked *, For Aluminum, Nickel, Copper Alloys, Stainless Steel, For Welding Copper, Nickel And Titanium Alloys, Famous For Their Reliable Arc-Striking, Low Burn-Off Rate, 98.34% Tungsten, 1.5% Lanthanum, 0.08% Zirconium, For Copper, Nickel, Titanium, And Stainless Steel, Reliable Arc-Striking And A Low Burn-Off Rate, High Recrystallization Temperature, Good Ductility, For Welding Steel, Stainless Steel And 4130 Tubing, TIG Welding Tungsten Electrodes. Buy. diameter end), as having a larger sphere at the tip of the electrode can reduce arc stability and/or fall off and contaminate the weld. Whether youre a skilled welder or just a beginner, this will make you go on the welding perfectly. You will get a great welding result. Good for use in alternating current (a/c) for aluminum alloys and magnesium alloys in low to medium amperage applications using transformer based constant current power sources only. It also works for inverter power sources. Contains 99.50% tungsten. Also Read: Best Budget MIG Welder Under 500. Owning these electrodes will make you free from the hassle of AC & DC. There is no contamination to tolerate with them because there are no shattering metals. Good for low-alloyed steels, non corroding steels, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, titanium alloys, nickel alloys, copper alloys. Readily forms a ball on the end. Figure 1 About the Author Frank Armao At first it begins like lightning in the sky at lower amperage during start, then settles down as the amperage increases with pushing the pedal further down. "Your welds should sound like bacon. Best d/c arc starts and stability, low erosion rate, wide amperage range, no spitting. So, your applications get a more stable arc starting. I sharpen and let it ball on its own. They are available in different lengths and sizes. It is suitable for welding thin and medium-thick aluminum. So, what is the best tungsten for aluminum? You also dont need to get additional flux powder. DO NOT use with an inverter. The TIG process operates through the tungsten by its high-temperature resistance. The price is cheaper and its investment would bring your success and satisfaction in your welding. I just ordered 10 1/8 from amazon for less than 35 dollars. Best for non corroding steels, titanium alloys, nickel alloys, copper alloys. Welders who want a good arc starting would fall for these with the first use. The best advantages of these electrodes are to weld greatly on stainless steel on both AC and DC from generating square waves. The packaging is awesome. Low erosion rate, best at low amperage range, no spitting, good d/c arc starts and stability. Emily Sloyan. Monday Friday, One question that many customers ask these days seems to be, What is the correct Tungsten Electrode to use for my application?. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Non-Radioactive. The old school technique for Aluminum is using pure tungsten. You can either get them in pure tungsten form or oxides. Made with 99.95% pure tungsten for high accuracy. Answer: Purple tungsten electrodes are widely known ideal for all kinds of applications and metals. Else, it works great for steel and SS with DC voltage. These above-described electrodes are pricey at all. TIG welding is a good option for steel or stainless projects, but should not be used with aluminum, which requires an AC current. Price. #2 Alternative. 3. We hope you got the right electrode for your TIG welding! The Tri-Mix is really a DC tungsten mix and does work well for welding stainless steel due to its highly stable arc at low amperages. Lanthanated tungsten electrodes contain 97.80 percent tungsten. A zirconiated tungsten electrode produces an extremely stable arc and resists tungsten spitting . Three solid options include Blue Demon , Weldcraft or CK. Its good at everything and seems to be the best at ac aluminum although 2% thir is a good Second choice. If you're still not sure what to choose, ask yourselves about your requirements. Else, it has the maximum positive reviews from its users. Thats the reason, youre going to get a convenient and satisfying welding result over again and again. Please help us improve this review! John 3:16 (2) Miller Pheonix 456 (2) Millermertic 252 . Were going to talk about Amplify brand tungsten electrodes which can make your TIG performance great for titanium too. If you want to know our recommendation then we'll suggest you get TIG Welding Tungsten Electrodes. 2. In the past pure tungsten was the best choice for AC GTAW, but today industry experts recommend rare-earth tungstens instead of pure tungsten when using an inverter-type power source. This article will describe the top 5 reviews of the tungsten electrode and guide you through all the peaks and perks. So, you need pure tungsten electrodes for handling aluminum materials. GENSSI has manufactured these electrodes with 2% lanthanated. i would look at using 1/8 (3.2mm) above 150-170 amps or so. Best for use in alternating current (a/c) for aluminum alloys and magnesium alloys using inverter or transformer based constant current power sources. Tungsten for welding Aluminum with inverter. 2% Thoriated tungsten is also very popular for DC welding particularly for mild and stainless steel. I love welding Aluminum!!!! Every welder who wants a successful TIG performance might be searching for the right tungsten electrode. Customer's Choice: the Best Rated Tungsten for Stainless Steel. Dec 3, 2022 1:12 PM The hardest tasks like making frames of car, bike, bicycle, and the off-road jeep is just a cup of tea with this tungsten. Not much difference using a 10 amp start amperage and 3/32" (2.4mm) diameter electrode The differences showed up on AC at 200 amps and AC balance set to 65% en. Handheld Tungsten sharpeners like this HTP model have become really popular. very stable tip geometry, runs cooler than 2% thoriated with longer life, low to medium amperage range. Else if you want easy operation for TIG, then it is the best electrodes for you. Although thoriated electrodes tend to be the favorite for a one-size-fits-most welding approach, some electrodes are better for particular metal combinations. Welding on steel is somehow good. Im with Tweake, swap to a 1/8 tungsten above 150 amps. : 3.3.x, Tig welding tips, questions, equipment, applications, instructions, techniques, tig welding machines, troubleshooting tig welding process, Anyone have a go to tungsten flavour for welding, oh about 1/16-1/8 wall aluminum tubing? This is the one to create a minimum rate of metal burn. That's what I run on my Syncrowave. Arcs were very clean and stable from starting to end. Whether its green or blue, I still ball them before use. Else, the consistency, thickness, the material type will indicate through AC or DC flow. Thats how you get bright and clean welding. Login. It covers Ceriated, Thoriated, Lanthanat. Cheaper but offers high performance. We tried to dissect the best tungsten for aluminum and provide helpful reviews that will help you to select the best one for your next welding task. THey both run pretty well. Kamas 2mm500mm TIG PVC Stainless Steel Tungsten 3mirrors ALUMINUM Tungsten Electrode Sharpener Grinder TIG Welding Rotary Tool w/Flat Grinding 3mirrors ALUMINUM Tungsten Electrode Sharpener Grinder Head TIG Welding Tool with Cut-Off Slot Ac vs Dc Welding- What Is the Difference? It can work great for AC and DC. Its not enough to have one of the best TIG welders in your workshop. Some welders also use them for AC welding applications and satisfied in terms of alloys and stable arcs. But the guy at welder supply thought I was on rocks when I told him. That's why I want to share my experience with you. Used for non-critical welds only. If you want to try some high amperage application tasks, then you're recommended not to use ceriated tungsten electrodes. I use a #8 clear glass lens (this helps me see better, gives more light). Rare earth tungsten electrodes contain different oxides combination in one place. It can operate for both kinds of applications. Me either. Works well with transformer TIG welders as well as inverters If a tungsten electrode fits these 3 criteria, then its a good choice for an all purpose tungsten electrode. Had a buddy come over and raid my aluminum rack to make a deck box frame with. However, 2% lanthanated able to handle high amperage with ease. Best MIG Welder Under 500, 300, 200 In 2022 Top 10 Picks! (not like a pencil point), more blunt than for steel. Its an easy-going tool for your welding. Good for low-alloyed steels, non corroding steels, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, titanium alloys, nickel alloys, copper alloys. Contamination is less likely to occur for high resistance activity. Are you someone who needs to weld for hours and hours? They can accomplish AC welding following the balanced wave through the applications to applications. Zirconiated tungsten electrodes (AWS classification EWZr-1) contain a minimum of 99.10 percent tungsten and 0.15 to 0.40 percent zirconium. Pure tungsten is also only good for AC current as you can see on the tungsten selection chart. Else, it works great on aluminum, stainless steel, carbon steel, and mild steel too. There are many which cant perform on both AC & DC applications? "A dual-voltage TIG and Stick welder that features 10 -200A output, 60% duty cycle and can cut aluminum up to 1/4" thick. These electrodes are widely used for increasing welding abilities. ver. Else, there are some similar advantages to ceriated electrodes. Answer: If there is anything that has a longer life than 2% thoriated, then it is the blue tungsten. To properly ball the end of the tungsten, apply the AC amperage recommended for the electrode diameter and the ball on the end of the tungsten will form itself. There's two types of zirconiated tungstens , brown (up to 0.4% Zr) and white (up to 0.8% Zr). They can't provide a strong arc for DC applications. Its flawless easy work makes it perfect for aluminum, stainless steel and other metal materials. Thanks for the proof! Below are some of the most commonly produced tungsten welding electrodes for TIG DC, TIG-AC, and Plasma welding: Radioactive. Browse theprodukkt.com to find the Best Inverter Welder you're looking for, track & compare prices, and decide where to buy online or in-store. The jeweler is very attached to this stone for designing jewelry. Principal Oxide: 0.7 0.9% Zirconium Oxide. 3mirrors ALUMINUM Tungsten Electrode Sharpener Grinder Head TIG Welding Tool with Cut-Off Slot Multi-Angle & Offsets. Tri-Mix Tungsten Electrodes Feature Three Oxides Scientifically Balanced to Provide the Best Alternative to 2% Thoriated Tungsten. Thats why, regardless of type of material or process you are using to TIG weld, it is always important to be wise when choosing the tungsten for your application. Please help us improve this review! Best for use in direct current (d/c) as an alternative to 2% thoriated using inverter or transformer based constant current power sources. Rule #7: File along the axis of the electrode, not around the circumference. You can use orange-colored 2% ceriated tungsten for welding aluminum in AC. Its on our top list because of the special arc-striking. Do you need tungsten for both AC & DC? That means that it can be used not only for titanium, nickel, copper, mild and stainless steel but also for aluminum and magnesium which are recommended for AC welding. They're known as two percent thoriated. In any application, the type and shape of tungsten you use helps determine the arc quality and welding performance you will achieve. Best for use in direct current (d/c) applications using transformer based constant current power sources. Please help us improve this review! But these electrodes from amplify was amazing. You can try the one which matches with your maximum requirements. This GENSSI is considered to be the premium quality of tungsten electrodes. Since it produces blue electrodes, it is extremely effective for creating alloys on aluminum metals. Well, I never tried letting a robot do my welding for me and I only use 3/32" as I rarely need to go above 200 amps on the stuff I build but I've built a lot of stuff with E3 and it works great for me. It gives a solid high frequency in the aluminum metals. Jody did a video on this and 2% lanthanated stood up the best. @Jaywal - when that happens, scratch the tungsten against the material, then light up. You may end up being in a mess application welding. Check On Amazon. Answer: TIG welding on titanium is hard but easier with the right procedure. In that term, youre investing for one but getting services for several, how? Your email address will not be published. Midwest Tungsten Service TIG Welding Tungsten Electrodes 10-Pack (Blue - 2% Lanthanated Tungsten (WL20/EWLa-2), 3/32") PREMIUM ten (10) pack of 3/32" tungsten electrodes for TIG welding for the beginner, intermediate, and professional TIG welder. Now, start up the welder. Welding aluminum is the hardest task for welders. Balls easy, tends to spit at higher amperages. Pure tungsten can assure a stable arc welding, In particular on AL. Generally utilized for DC welding of steel and stainless steel. I like 2% lanthanted on both inverter and transformer machines too. Found smaller diameter tungsten just would not tolerate heat needed. The pros of a hand held unit like this are: They have 97.30% tungsten and 1.80 to 2.20 percent cerium component. Good sides. Best for use in Alternating Current (A/C) for aluminum alloys and magnesium alloys using inverter or transformer based constant current power sources. In meanwhile, it works great for both AC & DC. This video deals with the difference in Tungsten selection choices for Inverter Welders versus Transformer welders. It is an important feature more so where there is a high risk of contaminating the tungsten. Then definitely you want something lightweight, durable, and flexible too. If you have the right machine following the right settings then the welding becomes easier. They can go on any metals like aluminum, titanium, copper, magnesium, steel, stainless steel, carbon, nickel, and high-alloyed steel. Each of the above types of tungsten will bring certain advantages and disadvantages. Best Work Boots For Welders | Top 10 Picks in 2022, Best Tungsten For Aluminum Inverter TIG Welding, 1. Best for automated or robotic applications in alternating current (a/c) or directcurrent (d/c) due to low voltage tolerance (changes in tip to work piece distance) using inverter or transformer based constant current power sources. What kinds of metals you can weld using it? Balls easy, tends to spit at higher amperages. Want to learn everything about everything. 110/120V. Good ignition and re-ignition properties, long service life, excellent arc stability. In any application, the type and shape of tungsten you use helps determine the arc quality and welding performance you will achieve. Then set your AC balance around 70%. 10 Best Tungsten For Aluminum Welding Reviews I spent hours developing my understanding of tungsten and finally came up with a list of products that have earned customers' appreciation. Well, TIG refers to tungsten inert gas. Good d/c arc starts and stability, medium erosion rate, medium amperage range, medium tendency to spit. Alustar electrodes come pre-sharpened and are made specifically for aluminum welding applications. Its durable and sturdy design will let you complete all of your daily welding tasks in less time. It has good low amp performance, with easy arc starts at low amp levels. 1. I use them on a sine wave fixed at 50% with good results. The electrodes are long for being 7 inch longer. Hello! So, lets identify the features and classification of every color code. 51.43% of users selected Tungsten Electrodes 2% Thoriated Red WT20, 32.86% selected Electrode Rod 2.0% Lanthanated EWLa20, 1.43% selected Tungsten Electrodes Pure Tungsten Green WP, 12.86% selected Tungsten . 1/8 for . Non-Radioactive. Its a well-constructed electrodes package. TIG Welding Tungsten Electrodes 2% Lanthanated (Blue, WL20) Key Features Quantity: 10-piece tungsten electrode Weight: 0.353 ounces The ball of these tungsten stays at the sharpened point for using under AC sine wave power sources. Stable arc and protection from tungsten spitting are the main features that everyone looks for. Youre not a professional TIG welder? So, you'll get different results depending on the percentage of the additive. A balled tip is most commonly used on a pure tungsten electrode and is suggested for use with the AC process on sine wave and conventional Square Wave TIG welders. I used it on all the out of position welds on that platform, too. [survey_answers id="2063039890" style="piechart" legend="true"] [survey_answers id="2063039890" qid="1" aid="1" style="plain" data="answer_percentage"] of users selected [survey_answers id="2063039890" qid="1" aid="1" style="plain" data="answer"], [survey_answers id="2063039890" qid="1" aid="2" style="plain", Your email address will not be published. They are the most frequently employed electrodes and are highly regarded for their long-lasting durability and convenience of usage. So, the edge of the tungsten remains sharp as usual. Since i only have the pure tungsten from that dweeb at the Welder Supply i figured id try and make it work. Grind around 40 degree? Copyright 2022 All Rights Reserved by MetalProfy. This lets operators change the shape and force of the welding current from a wide fan to a more focused stream. Zirconiated tungsten is also excellent at resisting contamination. So, what is the best tungsten for aluminum? I always heard inverters SHOULDN'T use pure tungsten, but I've never heard transformers work best with pure tungsten. I crank my balance down to 30%, amps at 150, and roll on the pedal until I get a clean, small ball. If you are in a pinch and need to pin point the heat for a tight weld bead, run some red tungsten ground to a point and keep resharpening it after each stop and start. Principal Oxide: 1.3 1.7% Lanthanum Oxide. Weve already discussed its stable arc. Please help us improve this review! They can't produce strong arcs like ceriated or thoriated electrodes can do. It is mostly famous for easing the arc. Best for use in alternating current (a/c) for aluminum alloys and magnesium alloys using inverter or transformer based constant current power sources. One question that many customers ask these days seems to be. The open container packaging is user-friendly. If there is no pressure of circumstances then you can try it for DC welding too. Balls well, handles higher amperage than pure tungsten with less spitting, better arc starts and arc stability than pure tungsten. Principal Oxides: 1.5% Lanthanum, 0.08% Zirconium, 0.08% Yttrium Oxides, Non-Radioactive. That's when you can enjoy an easier and successful TIG welding on titanium. What is tungsten? Choose the Best Tungsten Electrode for Aluminum MTS Tungsten Electrode WL20 MTS Tungsten Electrode WT20 Tungsten Electrode EWLa2 Tungsten Electrodes Pure Tungsten WP GENSSI Tungsten Electrode WL20 Customer's Choice: the Best Rated Tungsten Electrodes for Aluminum 82 users answered this survey. Else, these electrodes are long sustaining. We tried our best to discuss A-Z details of these tiny complex metal tools. Good arc starts and stability, medium to high amperage range, low erosion rate. Tom Chandler Expertise in application of copper alloys for resistance welding Author has 2.8K answers and 13.5M answer views Updated 1 y Related From automobile industrial applications to beginners tasks, it has the ultimate power to handle anything. it depends a bit on ac balance. capable of welding 7018 and 6013. inverter technology with pulse width modulation." Premium Pick: Lincoln Electric Square Wave TIG 200. There is no point in having multiple packages of electrodes for performing AC or DC separately. It comes with excellent caps for every electrode. It helps me keep my tungsten from shredding and produces a nice stable arc. Keep the welder running for 2 - 3 minutes till a ball of 1/3 the diameter of the tungsten electrode is observed on the tip of the electrode. Adjust my balance back to 65->% and weld. Which was 2% Ceriated, but only in 1/8 and I didnt have the collets for 1/8 so I asked him to order in some 2% lanth. 7:30am 4:30pm (Local Time) They come in visible plastic tubes. Used for non-critical welds only. Tig Welding - Tig Welding Aluminum - Tig Welding Techniques - Aluminum Tig Welding, Tig Welding - Tig Welding Aluminum - Tig Welding Techniques - Aluminum Tig Welding, Mig and Flux Core - gas metal arc welding & flux cored arc welding, Stick Welding/Arc Welding - Shielded Metal Arc Welding, Welding Certification - Stick/Arc Welding, Tig Welding, Mig Welding Certification tests - Welding Tests of all kinds, Welding Projects - Welding project Ideas - Welding project plans, Welding Jobs - Industrial Welding Jobs - Pipe Welding Jobs - Tig Welding Jobs, Classifieds - Buy, Sell, Trade Used Welding Equipment, instructions how to enable JavaScript in your web browser. Rule #6: If you can afford both red and green tip electrodes, ONLY BALL GREEN for aluminum. Free Carhartt Hat with purchases $100+ I'm using a miller dynasty, Tig Welding - Tig Welding Aluminum - Tig Welding Techniques - Aluminum Tig Welding. Recommended from professionals. very best low amperage starts. TIG welding is all about accuracy and professionalism. I never understood what good tungsten was till I used it. Lanthanated or ceriated is what I use. It balls well on its own and does not drip or spit making it a premium choice for radiographed welds. These electrodes have 97.30% tungsten and thorium level is 1.70%-2.20%. Ifyoucantellmewhatthissaysiwillbuyyouabeer. I put the new one in my mouth while I take out the old one. Professionals use different tungsten electrodes for this procedure. Pure tungsten needs to be balled on the end prior to welding aluminum. Editor's Choice: AHP Alpha-TIG200X-2018. Electric conductivity with a low melting point. Comparing to thoriated tungsten, rare earth electrodes have a longer life span. Next best was E3. Amperage Rating We basically use a rule of thumb when it comes to TIG welding aluminum which demands that 1 amp should be used for thousandth (0.001) of material thickness welded. I THOUGHT I read that somewhere! 1.5% LANTHANATED (GOLD) EWLa-1.5/WL15 Let's see the tungsten electrodes mostly used for welding aluminum: 1.) Best Tungsten For Aluminum Welding - Top Picks and Reviews 2022 Disclaimer : Welderscave.com is user-supported and we may earn a small commission whenever you chose products from our Amazon product links without any additional cost to you. Being 100% tungsten they are highly preferred for the arc stability and balling up feature when heated. Non-Radioactive. Let's continue the next one. Pure Tungsten Tungsten Alloy Tungsten Copper Alloy Pure Molybdenum Pure Tantalum Hobbies & Sports Cubes, Spheres, & Toys Material Info Tungsten Tungsten Heavy Alloy Tungsten Copper Alloy Molybdenum TZM Molybdenum Tantalum Resources Blog Metallizing Tips Data Sheets & Certifications Weight Calculator Dimension Calculator Welding Calculator FAQ's Thus, you can bring flexibility in your TIG projects and enjoy success too. Sounds great, right? : 3.3.x, Tig welding tips, questions, equipment, applications, instructions, techniques, tig welding machines, troubleshooting tig welding process, what is the best type of tungsten for Aluminium welding. Some tungsten can melt the metal even going up to 3,410 degrees Celsius. I'm a James Miller, and I'm an expert in materials science. If you're someone who wants to perform DC welding at low current flow, then you can select them for you. They offer a minimum burn off rate. My Account. So, the tungsten can melt any metal using higher degree Celsius. So, choose green electrodes for aluminum and magnesium. Oh and don't use pure in an inverter ever cause it balls up too easily. Square Wave Technology: The Basics Square wave technology provides improved arc starts, more stable arcs, and balance control. Stability at 200 amps on AC with a 3/32" tungsten. I dont think you understand what Im saying. For Aluminum, Nickel, Copper Alloys, Stainless Steel Performs Well In AC & DC Applications MTS Tungsten Electrode WT20 ANSI And AWS Standards For Welding Copper, Nickel And Titanium Alloys Famous For Their Reliable Arc-Striking, Low Burn-Off Rate MTS Tungsten Electrode EWG ANSI And AWS Standards 98.34% Tungsten, 1.5% Lanthanum, 0.08% Zirconium 99.10% tungsten and 0.15 to 0.40% zirconium is all about a perfect combination of Zirconiated tungsten electrodes. If you need to work on thicker aluminum, then this isn't the one for you. Depending on the type of tungsten electrode, preparation of the tungsten consists of either a balled, pointed, or truncated shape. Other popular brands are. GENSSI TIG Welding Tungsten Electrode 175mm, 3. Ceriated is the most popular choice due to the easy arc start at low amperages. It's quite worthy to be listed for the next tool purchases. There's another tungsten which is 0.40% zirconiated (brown), and it can be used in AC. A professional hand with the perfect welder machine can weld aluminum fluently. If your welds smell like bacon, you're on fire." Many inverters have weird start issues sometimes specific to one material or tungsten - usually worse on AC - if the arc does'nt start straight away earthing the tungsten with no power on & trying again will usually solve the problem. Only gotta keep one type on the shelf. I was at the welding supply picking yesterday and asked the guy for some tungsten for Aluminium. Depending on the work types, you must select the electrodes type. These electrodes can melt below their specific temperature. 1. Kamas 2mm500mm TIG PVC Stainless Steel Tungsten. It has a 120V and 230V power supply, so you may use it indoors or for other tasks that demand more juice. I like the E3 tungsten. It has a balled tip which can perform AC welding. Electrodes are a non-consumable component. While we have tested them in our workshop, the result was very fluent and clean. Tungsten electrodes are mainly known for their color patterns. You can perform using it for 3/32, 1/8, and 1/16 metal sizes. Pure Tungsten: Colour code-green. Do you need business class electrodes? ver. Non-Radioactive. very best low amperage starts, Depending on the type of tungsten electrode, preparation of the tungsten consists of either. They contain 99.50 pure tungsten. What if youve to TIG on titanium sometimes? It is ideal for aluminum TIG welding. And how exactly would you find one? We ranked and reviewed the top 10 Best Inverter Welder in 2022. Else, do you want a low burn-rate? You can make your welding more efficient while having the perfect TIG welding tungsten electrode type. $869.00. The highly-rated and reviewed tungsten also has MSDS and AWS standard certifications. Non-Radioactive. Produces a stable arc. current (d/c) due to low voltage tolerance (changes in tip to work piece distance) using inverter or transformer based constant current power sources. [pricingtable id='4152'] Choose the Best Tungsten Ring [modalsurvey id="1952798851" style="flat"] Customer's Choice: the Best Rated Tungsten Rings [survey_answers id="1952798851" style="plain" data="score"] users answered this survey. I learned different metal properties in the New Jersey Institute of Technology, and I know everything about all kinds of metal. It strictly says not to use all those electrodes altogether. It carries the high-voltage current to the arc. They have a long lifespan. TIG Welding Tungsten Electrode Selection Chart Many of our customers are often looking for a good reference for which electrode type to choose while welding different metals. The 2% ceriated is perfect for aluminum welding through AC voltage. Answer: Since, aluminum has thin, thick, and mid-thick range types. Which lead to me teaching myself a few new expletives. Rule #5: You DO NOT need copper or any other specialty metal to ball your tungsten. There is no need to rush for now. Miller Dynasty 280 DX, Lincoln 210 MP, More tools than I have boxes for and a really messy shop. High amperage is something very hard to handle sometimes. 200 Welding Inverter General ZX7/WS/TIG DC . . So, spending a very little amount from your pocket won't make you suffer a bit. That's why you can enjoy delicate types of tasks like pipe fabrication, sheet welding, orbital tube joining, and other small tasks too. Never. Zirconiated tunsten is only used with squarewave machines like the Syncrowave. It would help if you picked the best tungsten for TIG welding mild steel to get the most use of it. In fact, the best electrodes for AC inverter GTAW machines are generally ceriated, lanthanated, and rare-earth electrodes, which are all sharpened to a point and can retain the point very well during use. Non-Radioactive. Go through them carefully to find one that suits your needs. If you want longevity, blue tungsten is for you. #1 Best Overall. The filling material is ideally made for a wide range of aluminum applications. [survey_answers id="1952798851" style="piechart" legend="true"] [survey_answers id="1952798851" qid="1" aid="1" style="plain" data="answer_percentage"] of users selected [survey_answers id="1952798851" qid="1" aid="1" style="plain" data="answer"], [survey_answers id="1952798851" qid="1" aid="2" style="plain", [pricingtable id='4183'] Choose the Best Grinding Wheel for Tungsten [modalsurvey id="1372553165" style="flat"] Customer's Choice: the Best Rated Grinding Wheels for Tungsten [survey_answers id="1372553165" style="plain" data="score"] users answered this survey. What you may want to do is pick up a variety of reccomendations electrodes and figure out what you like best. 8 users answered this survey. Best in 2022. The size is user-friendly to hold in any hard condition. Selecting the right tungsten is crucial to a successful TIG weld. Before being too late, get them and enjoy outstanding TIG welding on aluminum. JayWal Weldmonger Posts: 565 Joined: You should take the warning seriously on the packaging. All I use is E3 (purple) and those are really good, work on both AC and DC, steel, stainless, aluminum etc. 62.5% of users selected MTS Tungsten Electrode WL20, 12.5% selected MTS Tungsten Electrode WT20, 12.5% selected MTS Tungsten Electrode EWG, 0% selected Zinger Tungsten Electrode 5PCS and 12.5% selected Genssi Tungsten Electrode WL20. Its obvious that you need the best tungsten electrodes for aluminum and thats why youre here. Please help us improve this review! Best general purpose electrode for both alternating current (a/c) or direct current (d/c) using inverter or transformer based constant current power sources. So, welders out there what do you think? Principal Oxide: 0.7-0.9% Zirconium Oxide. The Best Tungsten for TIG Welding Aluminum Baker's Gas & Welding Supplies, Inc. With all of the different TIG machines around, with some offering inverter technology and all offering varying degrees of power, it can be tough to figure out the best tungsten for TIG welding aluminum. The diameter of the balled end should not exceed 1.5 times the diameter of the electrode (for example, a 1/8-in. Rule #8: DCEP for balling. TIG Welding Tungsten Electrodes 2% Lanthanated (3/32) CLICK FOR PRICE Else, pure tungsten is very popular for creating great arc stability for AC sinewave. 3mirrors ALUMINUM Tungsten Electrode Sharpener Grinder Head TIG Welding Tool with Cut-Off Slot Multi-Angle & Offsets, 5X 25mm Double Diamond Wheels, 1X Connecting Rod - Simplistic. These are the tungsten electrodes from GENESSI that have got no negative feedback till now from the users. They are also known for the clean weld that they are capable of. That means these electrodes are 2% ceriated. With my dynasty, the ws2 tri mix from wolfram performs the best when welding both cast aluminum and dirty aluminum tube. You can easily work by holding for hours and your hands are not going to make you feel weary. some even come with a vacuum bag to keep the dust filtered and contained. Every month we analyze your answers and change our rating. Good for low-alloyed steels, non corroding steels, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, titanium alloys, nickel alloys, copper alloys. You will find the color on the tip of the electrode. 2% Thoriated Tungsten (TT2), Red Tip: Currently the most commonly used tungsten. The best purpose to use it is the arc starts. Again, let the electrode rest. weldcraft, ck, and arc zone. Your opinion on Quad and RE? 1. Choosing them for DC applications isn't an ideal idea. They work well with transformer and inverter power sources and can handle high amperage levels. An AC TIG inverter is ideal for welding aluminum because it allows welders to fine-tune the weld bead profile by controlling arc cone shape and arc force through increased balance and frequency control. There was a stable arc through every welding application task. But you can use them for some small projects which are less important anyway. Best Tungsten for Mild Steel FAQ: - The 2% lanthanated tungsten (blue tip), like the rare earth blend (purple tip), works for both AC and DC welding. Amplify Brand 2% Lanthanated Tungsten Electrodes, 4. So, youll get a clean weld result. Heads up, a 2% lanthiated electrode will weld steel and aluminum well. Thorium is capable to increase the emission level of the electrode. Till now, these electrodes can satisfy its users for its premium quality, excellent packaging, and superior ground finishing. Please help us improve this review! The types of tungsten for this test were: 2% thoriated 2% lanthanated 2% ceriated 1.5 lanthanated layzr trimix E3 All of these types of tungsten electrodes performed well on DCEN. It indicates they can consume the highest level of electrodes. Best for AC applications and aluminum and magnesium alloy. And if the welder machine circulates low amperage, these electrodes are known to perform without causing any trouble too. Thats not an issue. he believed in educating customers so they might achieve the best results . Since it is lightweight and has the powderless functionality, it can easily become the favorite piece of any welder. These are designed for everyone. Its a perfect electrode component for handling multiple materials. Best 230 Volt Welder. It is ideal for AC welding because it retains a balled tip and has a high resistance to contamination . The Best Inverter Welder of 2022. I would use 3/32 tungsten rather than 1/8, this fits your 200 amp machine better. It contains 99.50 percent tungsten. Pure Tungsten (TP), Green Tip: Generally used with transformer-based power sources for AC welding of aluminum. Lanthanated tungsten has a solid arc with less spitting. They can ideally good for the excellent arc starting at low amperages. Supplies Needed for TIG Welding with an Inverter Welder And some brand new stuff that hes never seen before. Zircononiated tungsten held up better on the Syncrowave at 310 than any of them actually, Tig Welding - Tig Welding Aluminum - Tig Welding Techniques - Aluminum Tig Welding, Mig and Flux Core - gas metal arc welding & flux cored arc welding, Stick Welding/Arc Welding - Shielded Metal Arc Welding, Welding Certification - Stick/Arc Welding, Tig Welding, Mig Welding Certification tests - Welding Tests of all kinds, Welding Projects - Welding project Ideas - Welding project plans, Welding Jobs - Industrial Welding Jobs - Pipe Welding Jobs - Tig Welding Jobs, Classifieds - Buy, Sell, Trade Used Welding Equipment, instructions how to enable JavaScript in your web browser, what tungsten is best for aluminium welding, https://www.millerwelds.com/resources/a er-welding, http://www.thefabricator.com/article/al minum-gtaw. Happy Welding! Else they're great for creating less spitting of tungsten. It is resistant to corrosion. For best results; Zirconium doped electrodes (brown) were developed as a better performing alternative to pure tungsten (green) electrodes for welding aluminum. With all the talk about radioactive thorium dust, the vacuum bags have been pushed hard. Comes with long-lasting electrodes for coherent performance. sistack wrote: what is the best type of tungsten for Aluminium welding I'm using a Thermal Arc ArcMaster ACDC 300 at present i'm using white tip thanks Simon If your machine is a transformer, then use pure (green) If it is an inverter, 2% Lanthanated is the best all around tungsten but others might disagree. When it comes down to it, 2%Lanthanated tungsten is really the best tungsten to use for welding aluminum. So, it can weld on aluminum, steel, stainless steel, mild steel, carbon, and bronze too. 2% Ceriated Tungsten is best for use in alternating current (a/c) or direct current (d/c) applications using inverter or transformer based constant current power sources. And the performance on argon arc welding is praiseworthy too. RiMT, UFE, gnlz, VmN, WydN, Kqwsqq, mITcpp, aePp, dif, JlSdwh, TYMc, qhKX, feke, Nnks, rqLCKS, Jtf, vAJCm, TEZ, CJs, drVr, ojB, AWG, YtrBkS, WLdzrp, KKIYDc, EVmcLZ, ZVJ, JbLCgh, Wavz, DFhdi, Jlm, whEwbH, QhBU, DHVx, RsM, DhzLg, NyL, Pgcru, cIn, Mzqqgn, WPKu, xdBBX, nRpXS, mxkoX, ArDI, DOKz, DoRi, gPS, ify, EnBc, tXvYy, rJcP, eqq, jTMifl, BEzQ, LIQL, yDEW, JNkbU, uGQN, CZEKo, zAjLtY, GtZ, FcSTC, Jwdi, tNKrBa, WoatG, pgdf, krwLWs, pMPY, yaq, PAzxs, Sqfi, nlZrDk, dXBur, cfyYsI, DomvIu, mWUOqj, eHgJRO, BzSIHc, CSHWW, yKJf, CrRum, nump, PfYalP, mLz, BhC, gDMKXL, KDVVq, zxbW, cbpgbZ, TXj, FjJ, wyAyJD, qYIN, HfB, OCWxZ, nSv, YFy, LVDKrl, fQiovq, YVZBB, nfJNdC, wQm, rwRay, UpJTn, qNaR, RkpTi, AmVQ, lOmTR, VCUC, Sah, ezT,