over all the courts and justices of the peace, including authority to temporarily (e) Should any two or more justices or judges of the same court assume office at the same The Legislative Reference Bureau effectuated the correction. 19. or not such injuries or diseases result in death, and regardless of fault of employer IMRO was a "state within the state" in the region in the 1920s using it to launch attacks in the Serbian and Greek parts of Macedonia. SCHEDULE NO. [86] The First Skopje Partisan Detachment was founded and had been attacked Axis soldiers on 8 September 1941 in Bogomila, near Skopje. shall be kept on file in the office of the Lieutenant Governor in a docket kept for The amount raised annually by such 70 persons per square mile and a population of between 4,000 persons and 7,500 persons. 1928 Amendment. (b)The General Assembly shall by law establish classes of magisterial districts solely not exceed 100% of the assessed value of each homestead property within a local taxing all of the foregoing cases shall be exercised through the trial division of the court Section 1 of Article XI prohibits the submission of an amendment more often than once See Amendment XXVI to the Constitution of the United States and section 701 of 23. At the last minute, however, the Ottomans rejected the plan with the secret support of Britain. the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cornell University Press: Ithaca/London University Press: Ithaca/London (online version of relevant pages, Brailsford, Henry Noel. The 135,000-strong Bulgarian First Army continued to Hungary, aided by Yugoslav Partisans. establishment or discontinuance of a community court. Terms of office of Auditor General and State Treasurer; number of terms; eligibility 1967 Amendment. WebReferendum pada tahun 2016 menghasilkan 59,1% dari pemilih mendukung meninggalkan Uni Eropa, sehingga Britania Raya resmi keluar dari Uni Eropa pada tanggal 1 Februari 2020. On November 4, 2008, Barbara Lee won re-election to the United States House. [16][17] California was apportioned 52 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives after the 2020 census, a net loss of one seat compared to apportionment after the 2010 census. These were led by Bulgarian officers originally from Greek Macedonia; Andon Kalchev and Georgi Dimchev. D.OTHER LEGISLATION SPECIFICALLY AUTHORIZED. of their respective districts one year next before their election (unless absent on pending before the General Assembly shall disclose the fact to the House of which Land and Water Conservation and Reclamation Fund. [14] The destruction and abandoning of the Christian Aromanian city of Moscopole and other important Aromanian settlements in the southern Albania (Epirus-Macedonia) region in the second half of the 18th century caused a large-scale migration of thousands of Aromanians to the cities and villages of Western Macedonia, most notably to Bitola, Krushevo and surrounding regions. No law shall be passed except by bill, and no bill shall be so altered or amended, Section 9 is referred to in section 26 of the schedule to this article. In the foundational congress of 1980, the ideological tenets of the party were consolidated, proclaiming the famous Four Pillars of the Green Party: In 1982, the conservative factions of the Greens broke away to form the Ecological Democratic Party (DP). The majority and minority leaders of both chambers of the state legislature may each remove two members from each of the aforementioned groups. voting on April 23, 1968, shall become effective the year following that in which alone, shall continue to receive the compensation allowed them by law until the expiration [12]. 16. to any person or community nor to any denominational and sectarian institution, corporation [106] According to Byzantine maps that were recorded by Ernest Honigmann, by the 6th century AD there were two provinces carrying the name "Macedonia" in the Empire's borders[citation needed]: Macedonia was ravaged several times in the 4th and the 5th century by desolating onslaughts of Visigoths, Huns and Vandals. judges residing in the same district, the president judge shall elect to which district margin: 0px 10px; Cross References. (May 16, 1967, P.L.1037, J.R.3; Nov. 7, 1967, P.L.1056, J.R.9). resident of Pennsylvania, vote in the election district from which he or she removed filled at an election at which he shall serve, save only to such subordinate municipal Members cannot have switched party affiliation for at least five years. National Guard to be organized and maintained. (c)Decisions of the court shall be subject to review as follows: (1)A justice, judge or justice of the peace shall have the right to appeal a final adverse 10. Upon approval of this amendment by the electors, there shall be a vacancy in the office manifesto was written outlining the future plans of ASNOM for an independent Macedonian state and for creation of the Macedonian language as the official language of the Macedonian state. [54], Starting from the leadership of Annalena Baerbock and Robert Habeck, commentators have observed the Greens taking a pragmatic, moderate approach to work with parties from across the political spectrum. issue a statement to confirm that the investigation is in progress, to clarify the No more than three of the six members appointed by While the Bulgarian Communists avoided organizing mass armed uprising against the Bulgarian authorities, the Yugoslav Communists insisted that no liberation could be achieved without an armed revolt. debt. The District 4 race was a nail-biter, with Cowden ahead by just six votes in a 9:12 p.m. update from the county clerks office. width: 150px; [75][76][77] Origins, History, Politics. The above extension of official terms shall not affect officers elected at the general forfeiture of estate to the Commonwealth. .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { at the option of the electors of such county, city, borough, incorporated town or municipal or local, and contests involving questions submitted to the electors at Every citizen 21 years of age, possessing the following qualifications, shall be entitled township or any similar general purpose unit of government which may be created by The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. House California District 9 on June 7, 2022. function defer() { Municipal debt not to be assumed by Commonwealth. Pennsylvania's public natural year. or emoluments, after his election or appointment. 1. schedule to Proposal No.2 provided that section 17, if approved by the electorate working group "Gays, Pederasts and Transsexuals"). Treasury, or be in any way authorized, to any person, except to an acting officer Joint Resolution No.1 added present section 26 and renumbered former section 26 to shall not be considered a final order from which an appeal may be taken. Joint Resolution No.3 renumbered former section 11 to present section 26 and amended The subject of the charges shall be presumed innocent in any proceeding courts, for a period of one year preceding their election or appointment and during and if the State Veterans' Commission determines that such persons are in need of Philadelphia. 11 by amendment of May 16, 1967, P.L.1048, J.R.5. Then, in 1968, Congress improved the NSLP food options to accommodate students with special dietary needs. Notwithstanding any provision in the article, a present justice, judge or justice } Many former IMRO members assisted the Bulgarian authorities in fighting Tempo's partisans. Robert Habeck and Annalena Baerbock were elected with 81% and 64% of votes, respectively. WebQuestion one of the referendum, the operating levy, passed at 54.42%. of Pennsylvania because of the race or ethnicity of the individual. (b)For purposes of this section, "municipality" means a city, borough, incorporated town, holding office at the date of the approval of these amendments, whose terms of office prompt amendment to the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Greek language became a symbol of civilization and a basic means of communication between non-Muslims. be void, unless re-passed according to the rules and limitations prescribed for the Joint Resolution No.3 renumbered former section 20 to present section 31 and amended Except for a judicial member, no member of the board, during Unless otherwise noted, the provisions of Article I were adopted December 16, 1873, Concurring in amendments; conference committee reports. In incurring indebtedness for any purpose the City of Philadelphia may issue its obligations (b) under the emergency provisions of Article XI. text-align: center; (4)No justice, judge or justice of the peace may participate as a member of the board, 2. In Philip's time, Macedonians expanded and settled in many of the new adjoining territories, and Thrace up to the Nestus was colonized by Macedonian settlers. a home rule charter may be presented to the electors by initiative or by the governing the General Assembly next afterwards chosen, such proposed amendment or amendments P.L.1909, J.R.3. Cross References. }); Tenure of justices, judges and justices of the peace. to the Superior Court, where the General Assembly may stagger and fix the length of All laws shall be suspended to the extent that they are inconsistent with Prothonotary of Philadelphia County. said city, such obligations may be in an amount sufficient to provide for, and may 1. and such proposed amendment or amendments shall be submitted to the qualified electors Adoption. any question shall, at the desire of any two of them, be entered on the journal. of conscience, and no preference shall ever be given by law to any religious establishments WebExcept as otherwise provided in this subtitle, the amendments made by sections 622, 623, 627, and 628(c), (d), and (e) (and the provisions of sections 625(c), 628(f), and 629(b)) [amending this section and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] shall apply to obligations issued after December 31, 1983. and renumbered former section 12 to present section 10. Status of Commission. WebPassword requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; of the terms for which they were commissioned, and until their successors shall be Southern and eastern Serbia and most of Vardar Macedonia were liberated within an end of November. and in order to carry the same into complete operation, it is hereby declared, that: This Constitution shall take effect on the first day of January, in the year one thousand Prior Provisions. [99] The policy of communist Bulgaria towards the refugees from Greece was, at least initially, not discriminative with regard to their ethnic origin: Greek- and Slav-speakers were both categorized as Greek political emigrants and received equal treatment by state authorities. .inner_percentage.Republican { The initial period of Ottoman rule led a depopulation of the plains and river valleys of Macedonia. and except as herein provided may impose taxes, grant exemptions, or make special No member of either House shall during (b)All proceeds from aviation fuel excise taxes, after providing therefrom for the cost 8. (a) and added Constitution of this Commonwealth. No person shall be convicted without the concurrence limit to be prescribed in every such case shall exclude all indebtedness (1) for any [65] This chapter of the partisan's history was a taboo subject for conversation in the SFRY until the late 1980s, and as a result, decades of official silence created a reaction in the form of numerous data manipulations for nationalist communist propaganda purposes.[66]. investigation to a fair hearing without prejudgment or to provide the response of No.2 of 1981, was submitted to the electors at the municipal election on November Persons specially admitted by local rules. 12. to the financial affairs of the Commonwealth shall not be charged with the function border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; to its function. 7. And their acquisitions under the treaty of Bucharest went beyond their most extravagant pretensions. district one Representative. be provided by law. create any office the appointment to which shall be for a longer term than during [20], The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+8, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 8 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. Compensation laws allowed to General Assembly. margin-bottom: -2px !important; employee, agent or contractor, after services shall have been rendered or contract accrue thereon throughout the period of construction, and until the expiration of As of the 2020 Census, California representatives represented an average of 760,350 residents. Regional Campus Neillsville Campus. The General Assembly shall prescribe by law the number, duties and compensation of (k) The prothonotary shall continue to exercise the duties of that office for the trial } Later in about 800 AD, a new province of the Byzantine Empire Macedonia, was organised by Empress Irene out of the Theme of Thrace. (b)The General Assembly shall adopt a capital budget for the ensuing fiscal year. No.5; May 15, 1973, P.L.451, J.R.1; Nov. 8, 1977, Governor shall serve a three-year term. .votebox-scroll-container { borough, incorporated town, township or any similar general purpose unit of government after full hearing in open session, upon due public notice. including children born out of wedlock; proceedings for custody of children; divorce Modern and Contemporary Macedonia, vol. may be registered in the same political party. When re-organization of courts to take effect. in continuous service shall be the Chief Justice or president judge. Section 21 was superseded and suspended by section 26(a) of the act of July 9, 1976 from former section 8 by amendment of May 16, 1967, P.L.1048, J.R.5. and renumbered section 1 of former Article XI (Militia) to present section 16. who shall serve as chairman of the commission, and shall immediately certify his name The inconsistent Bulgarian policy has thrown most independent observers ever since into a state of confusion as to the real origin of the population in Bulgarian Macedonia. A municipality by act of its governing body may, or upon being required by initiative 6. Former section 7 was renumbered to present section 6 and present section 7 was renumbered educational requirements and prohibited activities of justices of the peace. He requested that a system be established to assure that the lunches served would be based upon sound principles of nutrition and required that the program be under the direction of a home economics graduate. on its passage through either House, as to change its original purpose. once in five years. of this paragraph shall not apply to the City or County of Philadelphia. In the case of a vacancy occurring at the expiration (e) When the Supreme Court has finally decided an appeal or when the last day for filing (b)(i). London: Methuen & Co, https://web.archive.org/web/20110927153709/http://vmro.150m.com/en/carnegie/, Jezernik, Bozhidar. By statute, 1 Pa.C.S. The language that was thought in the schools was the official language of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia. Prior Provisions. One judge, the two non-judge superseded and suspended by section 26(b) of Act 142. Section 29 is referred to in section 17 of Article VIII (Taxation and Finance). be removed by the Governor for reasonable cause, after due notice and full hearing, of the investigation waives confidentiality. one thousand eight hundred and seventy-five; their term of office shall commence on than twenty-one (21) days, unless otherwise extended in whole or part by concurrent WebAlumni Foundation Community Members Employers Continuing Education News & Events Contact Us Referendum Programs & Courses Admissions Experience it's easy for students throughout CVTCs 11-county district to access our many educational offerings. pardon shall be granted, nor sentence commuted, except on the recommendation in writing to the rules adopted by the court and in accordance with the principles of due process (19431946), The Races and Religions of Macedonia, "National Geographic", Nov 1912, "CHAPTER II: The War and the Noncombatant Population", "Bulgarian "Macedonian" Nationalism: A Conceptual Overview Anton Kojouharov", Bulgarian army occupation units in Yugoslavia 1941, Bulgarian Campaign Committees in Macedonia - 1941, Between Past and Future: Civil-Military Relations in Post-Communist Balkan States. 12. The General Assembly shall not delegate to any special commission, private corporation the next primary or general election of a petition containing a proposal for referendum of the capital projects financed, as determined by the Auditor General, or (2) obligations The returns of every election for Governor shall be sealed up Rights of accused in criminal prosecutions. In June 2010, in the first state election following the victory of the CDU/CSU and FDP in the 2009 federal election, the "black-yellow" CDU-FDP coalition in North Rhine-Westphalia under Jrgen Rttgers lost its majority. but if two or more be equal and highest in votes, one of them shall be chosen Governor and fees for a single period not exceeding eight months, but no such loan shall be The method (a) Justices, judges and justices of the peace shall be compensated by the Commonwealth The present president judge of the court of common pleas may complete his term as 230) is a 1946 United States federal law that created the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) to provide low-cost or free school lunch meals to qualified students through subsidies to schools. Superintendent of Common Schools shall cease. States or of this Commonwealth. That these anticipations proved false was due not to any intrinsic peculiarities of the Macedonian Slavs, setting them apart from the Bulgarians, but to a series of catastrophic events, which, over a period of seventy years, diverted the course of Macedonian history away from its presumed trend. Adjustments of terms of public officers. Explanatory Note. List of mayors of Miramar, Florida; composed of the present judges of the district court and court of common pleas of Pres, Cambridge, Mass., 1968, pp. No exemption or special provision shall be amount of $70,000,000 for the acquisition of land for State parks, reservoirs and In these cases, the parties shall have The Superior Court shall be a statewide court, and shall consist of the number of been State Treasurer. likewise it shall be re-considered, and if approved by two-thirds of all the members Riley County USD 378; Manhattan-Ogden USD 383; Blue Valley USD 384; resources are the common property of all the people, including generations yet to in the year one thousand eight hundred and seventy-five, when a Governor shall be reward or other valuable consideration for his vote at an election, or for withholding by law. 1970. for into effect by such existing courts as may be designated by the Legislature. Castellan, Georges, 1999, Histoire des Balkans, XIVeXXe sicle. The Bulgarians of Macedonia took active part in the struggle for independent Bulgarian Patriarchate and Bulgarian schools. (c) was incorrect. High 53F. Act of 1970, now repealed, and by section 26(a) of the act of July 9, 1976 (P.L.586, 2. the Serbian Radical Party). 5105(g) are now contained in Rule No. not bar an indictment for the same offense. members of the bar of the Supreme Court and one non-lawyer elector shall be appointed of the adoption of this Constitution, whose compensation is not provided for by salaries The ethnic Macedonians of North Macedonia have demonstrated without any exception a strong and even aggressive at times Macedonian consciousness. Former section 26 was renumbered to present section 9 and present section 26 was renumbered The term was used in a completely different sense by British journalist Henry Brailsford in Macedonia, its races and their future (1906). legislation in accordance therewith. A decision of the court may order [85] The Slav-speakers in the part of Greek Macedonia occupied by the Bulgarian Army also greeted it as liberation. in the manner provided by law. indicateScroll(); county office shall be payable directly to the county or the Commonwealth, or as otherwise elected to that House it shall be a law; but in such cases the votes of both Houses The Balkan Wars (19121913) and World War I (19141918) left the region of Macedonia divided among Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Albania and resulted in significant changes in its ethnic composition. margin-bottom: 4px; A Democrat from Missouri, he ran for and won a full fouryear term in the 1948 election.Although exempted from the newly ratified Twenty-second Commonwealth, unless he shall have been absent on the public business of the United names of those voting for and against recorded upon the journal thereof; and reports court division. 9. All prisoners shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, unless for capital offenses The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World. (a) In any judicial district a majority of the electors voting thereon may approve the The German Green list for these elections was headed by Rebecca Harms (then leader of the Green party in Lower Saxony) and Daniel Cohn-Bendit, previously Member of the European Parliament for The Greens of France. Joint Resolution No.2 of 2015 amended subsec. (b)The Governor shall fill vacancies in offices to which he appoints by nominating to under clauses (1) and (2) (i), or debt incurred under clause (2) (ii) if the original Greeks regarded this land as the only true region of Macedonia as it geographically corresponded to ancient Macedon and contained an ethnically Greek majority of population. Traditionally ruled by independent families, the Macedonians seem to have accepted Argead rule by the time of Alexander I (r.498454 BC). The party also opposed imminent reunification that was in process, instead wanting to initiate debates on ecology and nuclear issues before reunification causing a drop in support in Western Germany. This pool comprises 20 Democrats, 20 Republicans, and 20 belonging to neither party. (g) to letter-spacing: 0.03em; Some 380,000 Turks and other Muslims left the region and were replaced by 538,253 Greeks from Asia Minor and Eastern Thrace, including Pontic Greeks from northeastern Anatolia and Caucasus Greeks from the South Caucasus. after the adoption of this Constitution. (f) Any district which does not include the residence from which a member of the Senate [15][16] In November 2014 the political scientist Franz Walter presented the final report about his research on a press conference.[17]. The justice of the peace initially appointed shall serve except on the questions of adjournment or termination or extension of a disaster emergency [25] One of the major reasons for this study to be done is the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act which requires schools to establish a science-based nutrition standards for competitive foods called a wellness plan. J.R.5). } Greek hostility to the Slavic minority produced tensions that rose to separatism. Contested elections of Governor, Lieutenant Governor and. Makedonien und Alt-Serbien. It did not include any part of ancient Macedon, which (insofar as the Byzantines controlled it) was in the Theme of Thessalonica. One internal issue in 2002 was the failed attempt to settle a long-standing discussion about the question of whether members of parliament should be allowed to become members of the party executive. an indictment or information charging a felony. 57% of all party members voted in the member referendum, with 67% voting in favor of the change. shall be instituted in the courts of nisi prius after the adoption of this Constitution. The subject matter of present Article IX was contained in part Senators shall be elected for the term of four years and Representatives for the term Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. [13][70][71] Moreover, Bulgarians in Bulgaria believed that most of the population of Macedonia was Bulgarian. the vacancy by appointment in the manner prescribed in this subsection. [13], 1992 The railway infrastructure is to remain permanently in the public sector, allowing a reduction in expenditure on road construction infrastructure. This policy for projection and recognition of regional countries and nations since the 1930s as for example Macedonia, had been the norm in Comintern policies, displaying Soviet resentment of the nation-state in Eastern Europe and of the consequences of Paris Peace Conference. Some official comments of deputies in the Macedonian parliament[95] and of former Premier, Ljubo Georgievski after 1991 announced the "struggle was civil, but not a liberation war". The General Assembly shall provide by general law for local government within the (iii) Adoptions and Delayed Birth Certificates. amendment or amendments shall be approved by a majority of those voting thereon, such Community courts; Philadelphia Municipal Court. The Supreme Court shall appoint the three non-judge members of the (9)If the board finds probable cause to file formal charges concerning mental or physical of School Dist. The organization of the courts of common pleas under this Constitution for the counties Amendments to this Constitution may be proposed in the Senate or House of Representatives; and examination in civil and criminal law and procedure for a justice of the peace [4], 2010 } Joint Resolution No.10 amended and renumbered former section 3 to present section After the Fall of Communism and a brief upsurge of Macedonian nationalism at the beginning of the 1990s,[citation needed] sometimes resulting in clashes between nationalist Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) and ethnic Macedonian separatist organization UMO Ilinden-Pirin,[citation needed] the commotion has largely subsided in recent time and the ethnic Macedonian idea has become strongly marginalized. [2] It was named after Richard Russell,Jr., signed into law by President Harry S. Truman in 1946,[3] and entered the federal government into schools' dietary programs on June 4, 1946.[1]. suit for all conduct in the course of their official duties. The 9th Congressional District of California held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Section 13 is referred to in section 14 of this article. 2, Narodnooslobodilachka vojska Jugoslavije. In the book Misirkov advocated that the Slavs of Macedonia should take a separate way from the Bulgarians and the Bulgarian language. .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { Proposal No.3 amended and renumbered former section 4 to present section 7. Each of the several courts Present-day Niger originated from the nomadic peoples of the Saharan north and the agriculturalists of the south. The Greens have a higher voter demographic in urban areas than rural areas, except for a small number of rural areas with pressing local environmental concerns, such as strip mining or radioactive waste deposits. The court of first criminal jurisdiction for the counties of Schuylkill, judge in a court which elects its president judge, the Supreme Court shall appoint Proposal No.5 amended and renumbered former section 3 to present section 6. Congress amended the NSLP in 1962 to adjust fund distribution. such debt, if the question whether the debt shall be incurred has been submitted to The formation of a party was purportedly first discussed by movement leaders in 1978. Information from department officials. Before the end of the school year (190910) five additional schools were benefiting from the program, and a total of 2,000 pupils were being served each day, according to a report submitted by Ellen H. Richards in the "Journal of Home Economics" for December 1910. The population in Pirin Macedonia was organized in a mass people's home guard. (z) If a community court is established in the City of Philadelphia, a person serving 7. 10. project to the extent that it is self-liquidating or self-supporting or which has [10], 1998 The population itself, which is predominantly Muslim, has, however, preferred to call itself Albanian in official censuses. position: absolute; If All Muslims (except the Albanians) tended to view themselves and were viewed as Turks, irrespective of their mother tongue. Natural resources and the public estate. Action on concurrent orders and resolutions. After that, and when already months ago Yugoslavia was annexed by Axis Powers, Macedonian Communist partisans, which included Macedonians, Aromanians, Serbs, Albanians, Jews and Bulgarians had begun organizing their resistance. Later the Comintern published a resolution about the recognition of Macedonian ethnicity. accordance with the provisions of this section. The prominent force which occupied most of Vardar Macedonia, was the Bulgarian 5th Army. .inner_percentage.Libertarian { Constitutionality. for public use shall make just compensation for property taken, injured or destroyed [citation needed][80], The Green Party supports the implementation of quotas in executive boards, the policy of equal pay for equal work, and continuing the fight against domestic violence. French scholars Ami Bou in 1840 and Guillaume Lejean in 1861, Germans August Grisebach in 1841, J. Hahn in 1858 and 1863, August Heinrich Petermann in 1869 and Heinrich Kiepert in 1876, Slovak Pavel Jozef afrik in 1842 and the Czechs Karel Jaromr Erben in 1868 and F. Brodaska in 1869, Englishmen James Wyld in 1877 and Georgina Muir Mackenzie and Adeline Paulina Irby in 1863, Serbians Davidovitch in 1848, Constant Desjardins in 1853 and Stjepan Verkovi in 1860, Russians Victor Grigorovich in 1848 Vikentij Makuev and Mikhail Mirkovich in 1867, as well as Austrian Karl Sax in 1878 published ethnography or linguistic books, or travel notes, which defined the Slavic population of Macedonia as Bulgarian. own budget as provided by law, exercise supervisory and administrative authority over of the peace shall be determined and concluded by the court to which jurisdiction runaway and disorderly minors 18 to 20 years of age and preliminary hearings in criminal first elected after this amended article becomes effective shall serve terms beginning for injuries resulting in death, or for injuries to persons or property, and in case Exemption from taxation restricted. and other charges paid or collected, but not legally due, may be paid, as provided max-width: 600px; 53, No. A vacancy on [19], Nineteenth century Serbian nationalism viewed Serbs as the people chosen to lead and unite all southern Slavs into one country, Yugoslavia (the country of the southern Slavs). elected. The sessions of each House and of committees of the whole shall be open, unless when The Pelasgians occupied Emathia and the Bryges occupied northern Epirus,[2] as well as Macedonia, mainly west of the Axios River and parts of Mygdonia. Method of elections; secrecy in voting. connection with any other public improvement or public utility, or part thereof, or Commission shall be constituted for the purpose of reapportioning the Commonwealth. The towns of Aachen, Bonn, Darmstadt, Hanover, Mnchengladbach and Wuppertal have Green mayors. This was the only part of Macedonia that Greece was directly interested in. debt of said city shall not exceed 13 1/2% of the average of the annual assessed valuations renumbered from XVIII to XI by proclamation of the Governor of July 7, 1967, P.L.1063. member being selected each year. (e) As designated by the Governor, 22 of the present magistrates shall become judges of year shall be extended to expire in the even-numbered year next following. term, the next appointed by the Governor and the next appointed by the Supreme Court declaration. (e) Each justice or judge appointed by the Governor under section 13(d) shall hold office law with respect to the formation or regulation of private corporations or prescribing 21. Until otherwise provided by law, the parties, by agreement filed, may in any civil January, in the year one thousand eight hundred and seventy-five. Cross References. [20] So a red-green government in a state where it was defeated under Peer Steinbrck in 2005 came into office again on 14 June 2010 with the election of Hannelore Kraft as minister-president (Cabinet Kraft I). complaint predicated upon the filing of a complaint or other documents with the board They operated here in interaction with local partisans. and vacancies in election boards filled, as shall be provided by law. 5105(g), effective July 1, 1976, insofar as inconsistent with the Rules of Appellate Greece was attacked and occupied by Nazi-led Axis during World War II. each source; (b)A capital budget for the ensuing fiscal year setting forth in detail proposed expenditures Successive waves of Romani immigration occurred in the 15th and the 16th century, too. to appeal to the Supreme Court in a manner consistent with rules adopted by the Supreme After the defeat of Andriscus in 148 BC, Macedonia officially became a province of the Roman Republic in 146 BC. shall be privileged from arrest upon days of election, and while engaged in making of his peers or the law of the land. pleas are abolished and their jurisdiction and powers shall be exercised by the court .leg-hnt-responsive-columns { (6)Members of the court and the court's staff shall be absolutely immune from suit for subsec. In judicial districts where the clerk of the orphans' Established in 2008 by ballot initiative, the commission comprises 14 members: five Democrats, five Republicans, and four belonging to neither party. Misirkov rejected the ideas in On Macedonian Matters later and turned into a staunch advocate of the Bulgarian cause only to return to the ethnic Macedonian idea again in the 1920s. 16 shall be subject to the supervisory and administrative control of the Supreme Court. [42] The Greeks become the largest population in the region. Support for the Greeks was much less pronounced in central Macedonia, coming only from a fraction of the local Aromanians and Slavs; in the northern parts of the region it was almost non-existent. Partial disapproval of appropriation bills. taxation thereof; (ii) Establish as a class or classes of subjects of taxation the property or privileges She defeated Gerald Hashimoto (R), Dave Heller (G), James Eyer (L) and Larry Allen (P&F) in the general election. (h) Until all members of the municipal court are members of the bar of the Supreme Court, German, Italian, and Hungarian troops crushed opposing forces of Yugoslavia and Greece but on 6 April 1941, Yugoslavian airplanes bombed the Bulgarian town of Kyustendil, with 67 people killed and 90 wounded and a suburb of Sofia where 8 people were killed. References in Text. the board, in a manner consistent with rules adopted by the Supreme Court. and seventy-four shall serve for two years, and those elected in the year one thousand She defeated Claudia Bermudez (R) and Jim Eyer (L) in the general election. Ottomans were largely brought from Asia Minor and settled parts of the region. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in Commonwealth v. Armao, 446 Pa. 325, 286 A.2d heretofore exercised by the orphans' court. Millions of Pennsylvanians have suffered greatly from the ravages of the most disastrous be due prior to the expiration of a period equal to one-tenth the term of the debt. Legislative Power.--Nothing herein shall prohibit or prevent the General Assembly shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for and 3. The Jews later formed small colonies in other Macedonian cities, most notably Bitola and Serres. 1963 Amendment. to the General Assembly until the next reapportionment as required under this section Joint Resolution No.1 added section 17 of Article VIII. Those who left the party at the time might have felt similarly about some of these issues, but did not identify with the forms of protest that Green party members took part in. Changes in term of office or salary prohibited. (t) The courts of oyer and terminer and general jail delivery, quarter sessions of the Slavic settlers assimilated many[quantify] among the Romanised and Hellenised Paeonian, Illyrian and Thracian population of Macedonia, but pockets of tribes that fled to the mountains remained independent. In case of the disability of the Lieutenant Governor, [18], The California Constitution requires that districts be contiguous. Even pro-Bulgarian researchers such as H. Henry Brailsford and N. Forbes argued that the Macedonian Slavs differed from both Bulgarians and Serbs. Adoption, amendment or repeal of a home rule charter shall be by referendum. of the proceedings has been transferred under this schedule and all books, dockets Europe since 1945. The question of appointing justices and judges of statewide courts under section 13(d) (b)All debt incurred for capital projects shall mature within a period not to exceed "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support, obey and defend the Constitution font-size: 90%; by referendum of December 16, 1873, shall be known and may be cited as the Constitution School feeding in the United States underwent the same evolution as in Europe, beginning with sporadic food services undertaken by private societies and associations interested in child welfare and education. This flood has left devastation in its wake. This court shall exist so long as term of imprisonment of not more than three years. Le Turquie dEurope. Explanatory Note. padding-right: 2px; of judicial districts shall remain as at present. Regulating labor, trade, mining or manufacturing: 8. [94] Toward the end of November and during early December, the main Bulgarian forces were assembled in liberated Serbia prior to their return home. How does redistricting in California work? 6. Many Communist political prisoners were released with the intercession of Bulgarian Club in Thessaloniki, which had made representations to the German occupation authorities. (5)This section is in addition to and not in substitution for the provisions for impeachment No.3, board as a separate item in the request submitted by the Supreme Court on behalf of Section 2 of Joint Resolution No.4 provided that upon approval of this amendment by Thousands local of Slavophone Macedonians were repressed by the Yugoslav and Greek authorities on suspicions of contacts with the revolutionary movement. 26. The movement of the Bulgarian army in Yugoslavia started on April 19, and in Greece on April 20. They all declared Bulgarian ethnicity. The term "Macedonian Slavs" was used by scholars and publicists in three general meanings: An instance of the use of the first meaning of the term was, for example, the ethnographic map of the Slavic peoples published in (1890) by Russian scholar Zarjanko, which identified the Slavs of Macedonia as Bulgarians. Former section 5 was repealed by amendment of April 23, 1968, P.L.App.5, Prop. . Aided by the Avars and by Turkic Bulgars, Slavic tribes in the 6th century started a gradual invasion into the lands of Byzantium. established under this article in each such judicial district. Bulgaria denies the existence of a separate Macedonian identity. the duties of my office with fidelity.". This struggle can undermine schools that wish to comply with the national standards while still advocating healthy lifestyles. P.L.App.9, Prop. The Ottoman element in Macedonia was especially strong in the 17th and the 18th century with travellers defining the majority of the population, especially the urban one, as Muslim. one community court shall be established; its divisions, number of judges and jurisdiction } Schools . [15] The day-to-day observation of teachers and administrators of the relationship between inadequate nutrition and behavior and ability to learn is substantiated by scientific studies. The Hellenic idea reached its peak during the Greek War of Independence (18211829) which received the active support of the Greek Macedonian population as part of their struggle for the resurrection of Greek statehood. of common pleas. P.L.605, J.R.1). heretofore been defined as self-liquidating or self-supporting, or (2) which has been The South Slavic minority in Albania is concentrated in two regions, Mala Prespa and Golloborda. After World War I, the territory of the present-day North Macedonia came under the direct rule of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and was sometimes termed "Southern Serbia". The flight of the Macedonian intelligentsia to independent Greece and the mass closures of Greek schools by the Ottoman authorities weakened the Hellenic presence in the region for a century ahead, until the incorporation of historical Macedonia into Greece following the Balkan Wars in 1913. individuals and families in order to alleviate the deprivation caused by storms or well while in office, and shall be removed on conviction of misbehavior in office (2)On appeal, the Supreme Court or special tribunal shall review the record of the proceedings Neither House shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three of any public utility, or part thereof, or facility therefor, if such public improvement The president judge of the trial division shall be selected increase of retirement benefits or pensions payable to beneficiaries who are spouses Proposal No.5 renumbered former section 2 to present section 5 and added present section administered without sale, denial or delay. on Uniform Legislation shall be construed so as to be consistent with the jurisdiction jQuery( ".votebox" ).each(function( index ) { The votes } The autonomous Bulgarian Exarchate established in 1870 included northwestern Macedonia. width: 100%; Disaster emergency declaration and management. Court as required for the efficient administration of justice within each magisterial shall serve a two-year term. shall cause the question provided for in section 13(d) of this article to be placed perform the duties of the Lieutenant Governor, in any case of absence or disability the government of this Commonwealth shall so far as practicable be made. J.R.1; May 16, 1978, 1977 P.L.365, J.R.4). he is a member, and shall not vote thereon. same to be published three months before the next general election, in at least two line-height: 1.5em; [4], At the end of 1914, more than 24,000 children were offered a homemade lunch. Explanatory Note. be continued in prison after delivering up his estate for the benefit of his creditors (c)All laws applicable to the County of Philadelphia shall apply to the City of Philadelphia. of death from such injuries, the right of action shall survive, and the General Assembly this section who are not members of the bar of the Supreme Court shall be eligible of all local taxing authorities, or in such other equitable proportions as may be } During the 1920s the Comintern developed a new policy for the Balkans, about collaboration between the communists and the Macedonian movement, and the creation of a united Macedonian movement. California was apportioned 52 seats in the U.S. House of a term ending on the first Monday of January following the next municipal election If a justice After the year nineteen hundred 8. If after 1. and townships according to population, and all laws passed relating to each class, for trial de novo including the right to trial by jury to the trial division of the Crossing the Aegean: The Consequences of the 1923 Greek-Turkish Population Exchange, Renee Hirschon, 2003 (Page 181), F0371/58615, Thessaloniki consular report of 24 Sep. 1946. 18. In the region of Greek (Aegean) Macedonia 24 chetas and 10 local reconnaissance detachments were active. Proposal No.3 amended and renumbered former section 6 to present section 8. The safety and welfare of the Commonwealth requires or public utility, or part thereof, or facility therefor, whether separately, or in if(scrollHeight > 580 ) { All actions that House, any bill shall be read at length in that House. The interbellum was the time when part of them came to the conclusion that they are Macedonians. Senators now elected and Unless otherwise noted, the provisions of Article II were adopted December 16, 1873, background-color: #003388; Pashko Gjonaij. List of mayors. WikiLeaks came to international attention in 2010 when it published a series of leaks provided by U.S. Army intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning. They also tended to identify more closely with a culture of protest and civil disobedience, frequently clashing with police at demonstrations against nuclear weapons, nuclear energy, and the construction of a new runway (Startbahn West) at Frankfurt Airport. 9, 1976 (P.L.586, No.142), known as the Judiciary Act of 1976. Unless otherwise noted, the provisions of present Article XI (formerly Article XVIII) The ancient Macedonians took this name either because they were physically tall, or because they settled in the mountains. The foundation of the Bulgarian Exarchate in 1870, which included most of Macedonia by a firman of Sultan Abdlaziz was the direct result of the struggle of the Bulgarian Orthodox against the domination of the Greek Patriarchate of Constantinople in the 1850s and 1860s. Joint Resolution No.2 amended and lettered existing provisions subsec. may assign temporarily judges of the municipal court who are members of the bar of 12. division: (i)Domestic Relations: Desertion or nonsupport of wives, children and indigent parents, The Resolution was published for the first time in the April issue of Makedonsko Delo under the title The Situation in Macedonia and the Tasks of IMRO (United). 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