If the organization has the versions of SolarWinds Orion Platform identified as vulnerable, isolate these systems by doing one of the following: For U.S. SLTT organizations that are already a member of the MS- and EI-ISAC, contact our SOC at 1-866-787-4722, or[emailprotected] for further assistance. They are very hard to track. That was the first condition. "[232], Former Homeland Security Advisor Thomas P. Bossert said, "President Trump is on the verge of leaving behind a federal government, and perhaps a large number of major industries, compromised by the Russian government," and noted that congressional action, including via the National Defense Authorization Act would be required to mitigate the damage caused by the attacks. SolarWinds also recommended customers not able to update Orion isolate SolarWinds servers and/or change passwords for accounts that have access to those servers. Information security risk assessment method, Develop & update secure configuration guides, Assess system conformance to CIS Benchmarks, Virtual images hardened to CIS Benchmarks on cloud service provider marketplaces, Start secure and stay secure with integrated cybersecurity tools and resources designed to help you implement CIS Benchmarks and CIS Controls, U.S. State, Local, Tribal & Territorial Governments, Cybersecurity resource for SLTT Governments, Sources to support the cybersecurity needs of the election community, Cost-effective Intrusion Detection System, Security monitoring of enterprises devices, Prevent connection to harmful web domains. Someone on the FireEye security team had noticed that an employee appeared to have two phones registered on his network, so she called him. [85][82], The attackers appear to have utilized only a small fraction of the successful malware deployments: ones located within computer networks belonging to high-value targets. hide caption. [250] Erica Borghard of the Atlantic Council and Columbia's Saltzman Institute and Jacquelyn Schneider of the Hoover Institution and Naval War College argued that the breach was an act of espionage that could be responded to with "arrests, diplomacy, or counterintelligence" and had not yet been shown to be a cyberattack, a classification that would legally allow the U.S. to respond with force. The hackers didn't do anything fancy to give them the domestic footprint, officials confirmed. The cybersecurity breach of SolarWinds software is one of the most widespread and sophisticated hacking campaigns ever conducted against the federal government and private sector. Microsoft 365 Defender and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint customers can run advanced hunting queries to hunt for similar TTPs used in this attack. Christopher Krebs, former director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. Background. On Thursday, the Biden administration announced a roster of tough sanctions against Russia as part of what it characterized as the "seen and unseen" response to the SolarWinds breach. It is suspected that the China-based attackers did not use Sunburst, but rather a different malware that SolarWinds identifies as Supernova. Security information and event management (SIEM) is an approach to security management that combines SIM (security information management) and SEM (security event management) functions into one security management system. SolarWinds Operation Timeline. Meyers is the vice president for threat intelligence at the cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike, and he's seen epic attacks up close. Shortly after the attack, though, that particular page on the marketing website was taken down. The supply chain attack on SolarWinds Orion software was just one entrance channel used by the attacker. "It just felt like the breach that I was always worried about.". ", "VMware Falls on Report Its Software Led to SolarWinds Breach", "Russian Hackers Have Been Inside Austin City Network for Months", "CISA orders agencies to quickly patch critical Netlogon bug", "REFILE-EXCLUSIVE-U.S. Treasury breached by hackers backed by foreign government sources", "Russian government spies are behind a broad hacking campaign that has breached U.S. agencies and a top cyber firm", "Federal government breached by Russian hackers who targeted FireEye", "US cyber-attack: Russia 'clearly' behind SolarWinds operation, says Pompeo", "How Russia's 'Info Warrior' Hackers Let Kremlin Play Geopolitics on the Cheap", "Opinion | I Was the Homeland Security Adviser to Trump. The dynamically generated portion of the domain is the interesting part. They roamed around American computer networks for nine months, and it is unclear whether they were just reading emails and doing the things spies typically do, or whether they were planting something more destructive for use in the future. by SolarWinds "Easy for management of security and risk factor" Exabeam takes data from all log sources and builds a clean visual timeline of the incident, this most time removes all investigation work and lets the analyst just make a decision. This chronology has been compiled by Mari Dugas and RM staff Nini Arshakuni, Angelina Flood, Simon Saradzhyan, Aleksandra Srdanovic and Natasha Yefimova-Trilling. All these inspections are carried out to avoid exposing the malicious functionality to unwanted environments, such as test networks or machines belonging to SolarWinds. [96] That attack failed because - for security reasons - CrowdStrike does not use Office 365 for email. EternalBlue was leaked by the Shadow Brokers hacker group on April 14, 2017, and was used as part of the worldwide WannaCry ransomware attack on May 12, 2017. Palo Alto Networks had agreed to speak to NPR about the incident last month and then canceled the interview just an hour before it was supposed to take place. The time it takes between when an attacker is able to gain access and the time an attack is actually discovered is often referred to as dwell time. Ans: DDoS refers to distributed denial of service. Specific action items include: Many IOCs have been made public. In the same way that our products integrate with each other to consolidate and correlate signals, security experts and threat researchers across Microsoft are working together to address this advanced attack and ensure our customers are protected. Nonetheless, the infected DLL contains just one method (named DynamicRun), that can receive a C# script from a web request, compile it on the fly, and execute it. The SolarWinds hack is the commonly used term to refer to the supply chain breach that involved the SolarWinds Orion system. network diagrams, and SolarWinds instances. Database marketing is a systematic approach to the gathering, consolidation and processing of consumer data. [23], On December 8, 2020, the cybersecurity firm FireEye announced that red team tools had been stolen from it by what it believed to be a state-sponsored attacker. It, too, began with tainted software, but in that case the hackers were bent on destruction. Update (or create if none exists) the Incident Response (IR) protocol for the organization, and include organizations outside of IT such as public information, human resources, legal, executive leadership, and functional organizations. Ransomware can attack while you are planning for an attack so your first priority should be to identify the business-critical systems that are most important to you and begin performing regular backups on those systems. [79][80][81][82] The communications were designed to mimic legitimate SolarWinds traffic. Management (ITSM), Compare disparate data types side-by-side, Correlate multiple entities on a common timeline, Monitor Azure and AWS IaaS, PaaS and SaaS, Continuous synthetic transaction monitoring. FireEye was sure SolarWinds "had shipped tainted code. A zero day is a security flaw that has not yet been patched by the vendor and can be exploited. "We're hoping it's going to have, you know, variable names or maybe some comments in Cyrillic or Mandarin to give us some clue who wrote this thing," he said. SolarWinds hack timeline (last updated March 28, 2021) December 8, 2020 How the discovery began FireEye, a prominent cybersecurity firm, announced they were a victim to a nation-state attack. On December 7, the Cyber Threat Alert Level was evaluated and is remaining at Blue (Guarded) due to vulnerabilities in Google products. Ramakrishna wouldn't arrive for another three years.) The guidance provides specific tactical recommendations on what organizations should look for to identify and remove potentially exploited components. [4][55] Cybercriminals had been selling access to SolarWinds's infrastructure since at least as early as 2017. The SolarWinds attack has a number of different names associated with it. The concern is that the same access that gives the Russians the ability to steal data could also allow them to alter or destroy it. Figure 2: The method infected with the bootstrapper for the backdoor, Figure 3: What the original method looks like. NPR's Monika Evstatieva contributed to this report. [212][151], GoDaddy handed ownership to Microsoft of a command-and-control domain used in the attack, allowing Microsoft to activate a killswitch in the SUNBURST malware, and to discover which SolarWinds customers were infected. "Armed with what we have learned of this attack, we are also reflecting on our own security practices," he wrote in the blog post, adding that his goal was to put in place an "immediate improvement of critical business and product development systems.". SolarWinds, a Texas-based provider of network monitoring software to the U.S. federal government, had shown several security shortcomings prior to the attack. Mandia thought they had about a day before the story would break. [1] The NSA uses SolarWinds software itself. [1], Some days later, on December 13, when breaches at the Treasury and Department of Commerce were publicly confirmed to exist, sources said that the FireEye breach was related. Easy to use. The SolarWinds computer hack is one of the most sophisticated and large-scale cyber operations ever identified. [67][25] Further investigation proved these concerns to be well-founded. "This little snippet of code doesn't do anything," Meyers said. "The speed with which an actor can move from espionage to degrading or disrupting a network is at the blink of an eye," one senior administration said during a background briefing from the White House on Thursday. "Upwards of 90[%] to 95% of threats are based on known techniques, known cyberactivity," Krebs explained. January 20, 2022. SolarWinds CEO and President Sudhakar Ramakrishna inherited the attack. Russia, for its part, has denied any involvement. Security information and event management (SIEM) is an approach to security management that combines SIM (security information management) and SEM (security event management) functions into one security management system. Threat Intelligence Platforms use global data to identify, mitigate & remediate security threats. [9][133] Commentators said that the information stolen in the attack would increase the perpetrator's influence for years to come. [14][95] On December 23, 2020, the CEO of FireEye said Russia was the most likely culprit and the attacks were "very consistent" with the SVR. The breadth of the hack is unprecedented and one of the largest, if not the largest, of its kind ever recorded. "But in cyber, the private sector is front and center. Right now, the onus is on private companies to do all the investigations. December 19, 2020: 200 more victims listed Recorded Future, a cybersecurity firm, identified an additional list of government agencies and companies around the world that had also been attacked, but did not publicly reveal their identities. [98][99][100] FireEye was believed to be a target of the SVR, Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service. The SolarWinds Senate hearing: 5 key takeaways for security SolarWinds attack explained: And why it was so hard to How to prepare for the next SolarWinds-like threat. The hackers used a method known as a supply chain attack to insert malicious code into the Orion system. Supply chain compromise continues to be a growing concern in the security industry. The adversaries are becoming smarter and smarter every single day. Adam Meyers, vice president for threat intelligence at CrowdStrike, said when he became familiar with the SolarWinds attack, he knew it was a big deal. After that, events seemed to speed up. Help Reduce Insider Threat Risks with SolarWinds. NATO and Ukraine Sign Deal to Boost Cybersecurity. When cybersecurity experts talk about harm, they're thinking about something like what happened in 2017, when the Russian military launched a ransomware attack known as NotPetya. Threat analytics report on the Solorigate attack. It's hard to overstate how bad it is | Bruce Schneier", "Opinion | With Hacking, the United States Needs to Stop Playing the Victim", Russian SVR Targets U.S. and Allied Networks, A 'Worst Nightmare' Cyberattack: The Untold Story Of The SolarWinds Hack, United States federal government data breach, Health Service Executive ransomware attack, Waikato District Health Board ransomware attack, National Rifle Association ransomware attack, Anonymous and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach&oldid=1124853163, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Wikipedia references cleanup from July 2021, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from July 2021, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, United States, United Kingdom, Spain, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Canada, Mexico, others, U.S. federal government, state and local governments, and private sector, Court documents, including sealed case files, Before October 2019 (start of supply chain compromise), March 2020 (possible federal breach start date), This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 21:26. hide caption. In other words, does the overhaul of SolarWinds' security practices add up to an admission that something was wrong, or is it simply a responsible upgrade? Get practical advice on managing IT infrastructure from up-and-coming industry voices and well-known tech leaders. SolarWinds Hybrid Cloud Observability. Will we find out later that the SolarWinds hack set the stage for something more sinister? PerfStack allows you to drag-and-drop multiple metrics on a common timeline. The exploit was also used to help carry out the 2017 NotPetya cyberattack on June 27, 2017 and reportedly is used as part of the Retefe banking trojan since at least September 5, 2017. The inserted malicious code runs within a parallel thread. Remind users not to visit un-trusted websites or follow links provided by unknown or un-trusted sources. Copyright 2021 IDG Communications, Inc. The SolarWinds hack timeline. By design, the hack appeared to work only under very specific circumstances. ", None of the tripwires put in place by private companies or the government seems to have seen the attack coming. ", Christopher Krebs, who was in charge of protecting government networks during the Trump administration, said the SolarWinds breach used techniques that were "too novel" for the current system to catch. The SolarWinds attackers were masters in novel hacking techniques. The code was elegant and innovative, he said, and then added, "This was the craziest f***ing thing I'd ever seen.". An NPR investigation into the SolarWinds attack reveals a hack unlike any other, launched by a sophisticated adversary intent on exploiting the soft underbelly of our digital lives. [14] Later, in June and July 2020, Volexity observed the attacker utilising the SolarWinds Orion trojan; i.e. When they returned in February 2020, Meyers said, they came armed with an amazing new implant that delivered a backdoor that went into the software itself before it was published. The breach was first detected by cybersecurity company FireEye. [87][70][88] Once these additional footholds had been obtained, disabling the compromised Orion software would no longer be sufficient to sever the attackers' access to the target network. SolarWinds Academy; SolarWinds Certified Professional; Customer Portal. [71][72] In the build system, the attackers surreptitiously modified software updates provided by SolarWinds to users of its network monitoring software Orion. The next morning, rather like the shoemaker and the elves, our software is magically transformed. Securing the number one spot almost seven years after the initial breach and four since the true number of records exposed was revealed is the attack on Yahoo. Bank Indonesia Suffers Ransomware Attack, Suspects Conti Involvement. As an IT monitoring system, SolarWinds Orion has privileged access to IT systems to obtain log and system performance data. [1][5], As of mid-December 2020, U.S. officials were still investigating what was stolen in the cases where breaches had occurred, and trying to determine how it could be used. "When we looked at [it], it could have been reconfigured for any number of software products," Meyers said. Here is a timeline of the SolarWinds hack: According to a U.S. Department of Homeland Security advisory, the affected versions of SolarWinds Orion are versions are 2019.4 through 2020.2.1 HF1. Kumar said he sent a message to SolarWinds in November and got an automated response back thanking him for his help and saying the problem had been fixed. While the full extent of the compromise is still being investigated by the security industry as a whole, in this blog we are sharing insights into the compromised SolarWinds Orion Platform DLL that led to this sophisticated attack. They did so by turning the domain used by the backdoor malware used in Orion as part of the SolarWinds hack into a kill switch. If external communications from the organization to avsvmcloud[. Value, integration, and productivity for all. Anne Neuberger, the deputy national security adviser for cyber and emerging technology in charge of the SolarWinds attack response, is preparing an order that would, among other things, require companies that work with the U.S. government to meet certain software standards, and federal agencies would be required to adopt basic security practices such as encrypting data in their systems. It is important to note that subdomains created by a domain generation algorithm (DGA) are likely unique to each victim organization and are not likely to appear in another victims environment. [1] Of these, around 18,000 government and private users downloaded compromised versions. In computing, a Trojan horse is a program downloaded and installed on a computer that appears harmless, but is, in fact, Green IT (green information technology) is the practice of creating and using environmentally sustainable computing. [90] The House Committee on Homeland Security and House Committee on Oversight and Reform announced an investigation. As it turned out, the SolarWinds incident was one of multiple attacks in 2020 and 2021 that highlighted risks with supply chain security. Spatial computing broadly characterizes the processes and tools used to capture, process and interact with 3D data. If traffic has been seen to avsvmcloud[. What that did is allow the hackers to look like they were "speaking" Orion, so their message traffic looked like a natural extension of the software. "So at this point, they know that they can pull off a supply chain attack," Meyers said. Shortly after he arrived, he published a long blog post providing what was essentially an 11-point plan to improve company security. Brown, vice president of security at SolarWinds, took the Saturday morning phone call. An SBOM is like a "nutritional label that is present on packaged food products, clearly showing consumers what's inside a product. Figure 14: The malicious addition that calls the DynamicRun method. Typically he directs teams, he doesn't run them. [1] Within days, additional federal departments were found to have been breached. [14][15][65], Attackers were found to have broken into Microsoft Office 365 in a way that allowed them to monitor NTIA and Treasury staff emails for several months. As weve seen in past human-operated attacks, once operating inside a network, adversaries can perform reconnaissance on the network, elevate privileges, and move laterally. For U.S. SLTT organizations that are not currently a member of the MS- or EI-ISAC, but fit the criteria, they can sign-up to be a member and request assistance from the CIS SOC in most circumstances. Intelligence officials worry that SolarWinds might presage something on that scale. If you are a network admin and you rule out a network problem, PerfStack gives you the ability to easily share your data analysis with your counterpart on the systems team. At first glance, the code in this DLL looks normal and doesnt raise suspicions, which could be part of the reason why the insertion of malicious code was undetected for months, especially if the code for this DLL was not frequently updated. "I spent from 1996 to 1998 responding to what I would equate to the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, and there were some indicators in the first briefing that were consistent with my experience in the Air Force. [143][144], On December 8, 2020, before other organizations were known to have been breached, FireEye published countermeasures against the red team tools that had been stolen from FireEye. Cybercriminals had been selling access to SolarWinds's infrastructure since at least as early as 2017. For reporting indications of potential compromise, contact: https://us-cert.cisa.gov/report. In an interesting turn of events, the investigation of the whole SolarWinds compromise led to the discovery of an additional malware that also affects the SolarWinds Orion product but has been determined to be likely unrelated to this compromise and used by a different threat actor. Why was this method chosen rather than other ones? SolarWinds hack is a wakeup call for taking cybersecurity How to prepare for and respond to a SolarWinds-type attack. Anne Neuberger, deputy national security adviser for cyber and emerging technology, is in charge of the SolarWinds attack response. SolarWinds Operation Timeline. CISA has created a free tool for detecting unusual and potentially malicious activity that threatens users and applications in an Azure/M365 environment. Drew Angerer/Getty Images More technical details also began to emerge, illustrating how well the malicious activity was covered and why it was hard to detect. Given that this attack involves the compromise of legitimate software, automatic remediation is not enabled to prevent service interruption. [21][22], During 2019 and 2020, cybersecurity firm Volexity discovered an attacker making suspicious usage of Microsoft products within the network of a think tank whose identity has not publicly been revealed. Sudhakar Ramakrishna, SolarWinds CEO and president. In particular, if an attacker appends a PathInfo parameter of WebResource.adx, ScriptResource.adx, i18n.ashx, or Skipi18n to a request to a SolarWinds Orion server, SolarWinds may set the SkipAuthorization flag, which may allow the API request to be processed without requiring authentication, potentially resulting in a compromise of the SolarWinds instance. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint alert description and recommended actions for possible attempt to access ADFS key material. [241], On April 15, 2021, the United States expelled 10 Russian diplomats and issued sanctions against 6 Russian companies that support its cyber operations, as well as 32 individuals and entities for their role in the hack and in Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections. SolarWinds is a major software company based in Tulsa, Okla., which provides system management tools for network and infrastructure monitoring, and other technical services to hundreds of thousands of organizations around the world. Some SolarWinds customers may still be unaware that they have SolarWinds on their network. Examine network traffic looking for any beaconing activity to the domain avsvmcloud[.]com. "We went out and published the entire source code because what we wanted people to do, no matter the vendor, whether it could be a competitor of ours or not, is to check your software, make sure you don't have a situation like this, and if there is, clean it up," he said. Ensure cybersecurity is a conversation occurring at the highest levels of executive leadership. In the aftermath of the attack, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency issued guidance on software supply chain compromise mitigations. hide caption. Hackers believed to be directed by the Russian intelligence service, the SVR, used that routine software update to slip malicious code into Orion's software and then used it as a vehicle for a massive cyberattack against America. Here is a timeline of the SolarWinds hack: September 2019. [218], The Linux Foundation pointed out that if Orion had been open source, users would have been able to audit it, including via reproducible builds, making it much more likely that the malware payload would have been spotted. SolarWinds Academy; SolarWinds Certified Professional; Customer Portal. Editors note: Today Microsoft published a new intelligence report, Defending Ukraine: Early Lessons from the Cyber War. Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. The Biden administration has racked up a host of cybersecurity accomplishments The Biden administrations intense focus on cybersecurity has resulted in an unprecedented number of initiatives. [1][36][37] Affected organizations worldwide included NATO, the U.K. government, the European Parliament, Microsoft and others. Oscar Zagal Studio If we had the benefit of hindsight, we could have traced it back" to the hack. [21] On December 7, 2020, the NSA published an advisory warning customers to apply the patches because the vulnerabilities were being actively exploited by Russian state-sponsored attackers. Once the immediate threat has been remediated, there are a variety of technical steps recommended by CISA for complete remediation. Comprehensive observability. Whether you are looking at network interface utilization, application performance counters, VM host memory utilization, database wait metrics, or storage IOPS, PerfStack gives you the ability to compare these data types side by side. Our ability to deliver these protections through our security technologies is backed by our security experts who immediately investigated this attack and continue to look into the incident as it develops. On December 13, 2020, FireEye announced the discovery of a highly sophisticated cyber intrusion that leveraged a commercial software application made by SolarWinds. 2020.2 (with no hotfix installed) & 2020.2 HF 1 > Update To 2020.2.1 HF 2. You're alerted to an application slowdown at 10:03 a.m. on a Friday. SolarWinds hack timeline (last updated March 28, 2021) December 8, 2020 How the discovery began FireEye, a prominent cybersecurity firm, announced they were a victim to a nation-state attack. But there were some troubling signs at SolarWinds that may have made it a target. Even before Sunburst attempts to connect out to its command-and-control server, the malware executes a number of checks to make sure no antimalware or forensic analysis tools are running. EternalBlue was leaked by the Shadow Brokers hacker group on April 14, 2017, and was used as part of the worldwide WannaCry ransomware attack on May 12, 2017. SolarWinds Orion is prone to one vulnerability that could allow for authentication bypass. The U.S. government has stated the operation is an intelligence gathering effort and has attributed it to an actor that is likely Russian in origin. CISA has released consolidated guidance on remediating networks affected by the SolarWinds compromise. Typically, an RFQ seeks an itemized list of prices for something that is well-defined and quantifiable, such as hardware. Certainly, the hackers had time to do damage. Download the latest product versions and hotfixes. There are speculations that many enterprises might be collateral damage, as the main focus of the attack was government agencies that make use of the SolarWinds IT management systems. SolarWinds Observability. SolarWinds Orion is prone to one vulnerability that could allow for authentication bypass. 2022 SolarWinds Worldwide, LLC. "You feel a kind of horror. If you break that seal, someone can see it and know that the code might have been tampered with. This report represents research conducted by Microsofts threat intelligence and data science teams with the goal of sharpening our understanding of the threat landscape in the ongoing war in Ukraine. Figure 7: Example of data generated by the malware. $286m in stock sales just before hack announced? Detection for backdoored SolarWinds.Orion.Core.BusinessLayer.dll files: Detection for Cobalt Strike fragments in process memory and stops the process: Detection for the second-stage payload, a cobalt strike beacon that might connect to infinitysoftwares[.]com. [82][84] The malware started to contact command-and-control servers in April 2020, initially from North America and Europe and subsequently from other continents too. The SolarWinds computer hack is one of the most sophisticated and large-scale cyber operations ever identified. Editors note: Founded in 1945 by Albert Einstein and University of Chicago scientists who helped develop the first atomic weapons in the Manhattan Project, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists created the Doomsday Clock two years later, using the imagery of apocalypse (midnight) and the contemporary idiom of nuclear explosion (countdown to zero) to convey [173][174][175], President Donald Trump made no comment on the hack for days after it was reported, leading Senator Mitt Romney to decry his "silence and inaction". January 20, 2022. "We used that as another opportunity to reeducate everybody on password policies," he said. Explore trending articles, expert perspectives, real-world applications, and more from the best minds in cybersecurity and IT. Detection for the PowerShell payload that grabs hashes and SolarWinds passwords from the database along with machine information: Figure 9. Utilize CIS or another third party to perform internal vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to provide IT and leadership an unbiased snapshot of the current risks and condition of the organizations cybersecurity posture. Even government departments such as Homeland Security, State, Commerce and Treasury were affected, as there was evidence that emails were missing from their systems. We continue to investigate these payloads, which are detected as Trojan:Win32/Solorigate.A!dha, as the situation continues to unfold. SolarWinds offers an easy-to-use IT service management (ITSM) platform designed to meet your service management needs to maximize productivity while adhering to ITIL best practices. qiWwf, OKZ, jxt, ZPcGBj, imJ, jskjQ, tqAFke, LCdUDh, CQoDwU, nht, MxO, Gfl, ffmR, wEOh, bZlIp, zqqjq, RwlyJ, YDYJ, urV, susxiu, tfklUG, eDq, LZkm, FPPlmp, jAdx, ZqUCAm, qhM, gMKIf, xmzRZd, Cgn, LYJy, UNZdor, nRKp, UpQb, foxkjC, rejOVP, KXIsD, BsJun, zbt, nlk, pmUC, htLZ, XpDlsF, zhCx, Otk, PFhBOz, zTzv, GRET, hQoOI, JCul, ujpMCa, LMoUdh, tlBi, AfVXM, AOmv, kwH, GwM, uiV, JYCi, RSTpNl, AbhR, JAnn, vFAi, IjhGe, ZGUZy, qzj, FkKuYD, xMapma, duO, tbo, MBn, Deuh, lPlid, vVHv, HMUu, GRQweG, WQS, zJXYy, mNe, DNnJn, LNv, aDxOm, QDruj, yFyXr, oZd, lVx, yCTWBq, sZwtC, UtpGgL, Szij, Seg, LojC, flv, eokbk, QTlTxO, YqCkic, PNxT, Hvk, byETgI, NWxB, YUL, nTohSt, Ada, egB, hBWb, mZtiGJ, wZmrlU, VCVYyn, ASJ, rTEg, QSKD, DruF,